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English Grammar :Perbedaan Will dan Be Going To Plus Latihan Soal

English Grammar :Perbedaan Will dan Be Going To Plus Latihan Soal

Comment
Kita sering mendengar kata  will dan be going to dalam kegiatan kita sehari- hari. Kedua kata atau frasa terseut menatakan suatu aktifitas yang akan datang sehingga memiliki arti "akan". Meskipun memiliki kesamaan dalam menyatakan bentuk waktu akan datang, will dan be going to ternyata memiliki sedikit perbedaan dalam penggunaannya. Nah, apa saja perbedaannya,, berikut ini akan kita bahas.

#1. Keduanya baik "will" maupun "be going to" menyatakan aktifitas yang akan datang.

will : digunakan ketika kita ingin melakukan sesuatu tanpa suatu perencanaan sebelumnya. Biasanya bersifat spontanitas.

Contoh 1:
Helen : My bicycle has a flat tire. Can you repair it to me?
Father : Okay, but I can't do it now. I'll repair it tomorrow.

 Contoh 2 :
Be careful! You'll hurt yourself!

 Contoh 3 :
A : The phone is ringing
B : I'll get it.


Be going to : digunakan ketika kita sudah siap  memutuskan untuk melakukan sesuatu .

Contoh 1 : 
Mother : Can you repair Helen's bicycle? It has a flat tire.
Father : Yes, I know. She told me. I'm going to repair it tomorrow.

*** Ayahnya Helen sudah merencanakan untuk memperbaiki ban sepeda Helen sebelumnya.

Contoh 2.
A : why did you buy this paint?
B : I'm going to paint my bedroom tomorrow.

#2. Prediksi kejadian di masa akan datang
Keduanya mengatakan apa yang akan terjadi (prediksi tentang apa yang terjadi di masa akan datang)
Contoh : 
  • Do you think Tom will get  the job?
  • Oh dear, It's already 4 o'clock. We're going to be late.

Be Going to : Menyatakan situasi dimana sesuatu memang nyata akan terjadi.
Contoh :
  • Look at those black clouds. It's going to rain ( awan yang dilihat menunjukkan akan terjadinya hujan)
  • I feel terrible. I think I'm going to be sick. (saya merasa tidak enak badan sekarang)
NB :
Kita juga biasanya menggunakan bentuk present continuous untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sudah disusun atau direncanakan sebelumnya.
Contoh :
  • What time are you meeting Ann? (atau Are you going to meet?)
  • I'm traveling to Scotland on Monday (atau I'm going to travel)
Dalam kegiatan sehari- hari baik dalam soal maupun percakapan, pada intinya kita harus mencermati konteks penggunaannya. Nah, untuk melengkapi tulisan ini, sudah kami siapkan latihan soal untuk penggunaan kata will dan be going to.
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Will and Be Going to (Ahzaa Net)

Will and Be Going to

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  1. John : I've got a terrible headache.
    Mirna : Have you? Wait here and I _____ (get) an aspirin for you.


  2. Yosy :Why are you filling that bucket with water?
    Nala : I _____ (wash) the car.


  3. Jovan :I've decided to re-paint this room.
    Rafa : Oh, have you? What color _____ (you/paint) it?


  4. Arel : Look! there's smoke coming out of that house. It's on fire!
    Wafiq : Good heavens! I ____ (call) the fire- brigade immediately.


  5. Slamet :The ceiling in this room doesn't look very safe, does it?
    Sri : No, It looks as if it ____ (fall) down.


  6. Nanda : Where are you going? Are you going shopping?
    Sitta : Yes, I ____ (buy) something for dinner.


  7. Mimi : I can't work out how to use this camera.
    Mala : It's quite easy. I ____ (show) you.


  8. Jaka : have you posted that letter for me?
    Ima : Oh, I'm sorry. I completely forgot. I ____ (do) it now.


  9. Shinta : What would you like to drink, Tea- or Coffee?
    Dandi : I ____ (have) tea, please.


  10. Naufal : Has Rere decided on what to do when she leaves school?
    Chika : Oh yes. everything is planned. She ___ (have) a holiday for a few weeks before starting a computer programming course.


  11. Shafa : this letter is in French, and I don't speak a word in a French. Can you help me? Nana : Sure. I ____ (translate) it for you.


  12. Nano : Oh, oh! I've spilled coffee in my shirt.
    Jean : Just a minute. I ____ (get) a damp cloth for you.


  13. Denada : I ____ (enroll) in the community college next spring.
    Juna : Oh? I didn't know you wanted to go back to school.
    Denada : I need to sharpen my skills so I can get a better job.


  14. Chika : This light doesn't work. The bulb is probably burned out. Where are the new light bulbs?
    Bisma : I ____ (get) one for you.


  15. Rafa : It's hot in here.
    Naka : I agree. I____ (open) the window.
    Rafa : That's a good idea.

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Seri Latihan Soal Incomplete Dialogue Reading Ujian Bahasa Inggris SMK ; Future Activity

Seri Latihan Soal Incomplete Dialogue Reading Ujian Bahasa Inggris SMK ; Future Activity

Comment
Dalam ungkapan yang menunjukkan bentuk aktifitas di masa akan datang (future activity) hal yang paling penting adalah bisa membedakan penggunaan bentuk " be going to" dan 'will" sebagai ekspresi yang diterapkan pada future activity. 

Berikut sedikit penjelasan mengenai perbedaan kedua bentuk tersebut sebelum berranjak ke dalam latihan soal tentang "future activity".

#1. Keduanya baik "will" maupun "be going to" menyatakan aktifitas yang akan datang.

will : digunakan ketika kita ingin melakukan sesuatu tanpa suatu perencanaan sebelumnya. Biasanya bersifat spontanitas.
Contoh :

Helen : My bicycle has a flat tire. Can you repair it to me?
Father : Okay, but I can't do it now. I'll repair it tomorrow.


Be going to : digunakan ketika kita sudah siap  memutuskan untuk melakukan sesuatu .
Contoh : 

Mother : Can you repair Helen's bicycle? It has a flat tire.
Father : Yes, I know. She told me. I'm going to repair it tomorrow.

*** Ayahnya Helen sudah merencanakan untuk memperbaiki ban sepeda Helen sebelumnya.

#2. Prediksi kejadian di masa akan datang
Keduanya mengatakan apa yang akan terjadi (prediksi tentang apa yang terjadi di masa akan datang)
Contoh : 
  • Do you think Tom will get  the job?
  • Oh dear, It's already 4 o'clock. We're going to be late.

Going to : Menyatakan situasi dimana sesuatu memang nyata akan terjadi.
Contoh :
  • Look at those black clouds. It's going to rain ( awan yang dilihat menunjukkan akan terjadinya hujan)
  • I feel terrible. I think I'm going to be sick. (saya merasa tidak enak badan sekarang)
NB :
Kita juga biasanya menggunakan bentuk present continuous untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sudah disusun atau direncanakan sebelumnya.
Contoh :
  • What time are you meeting Ann? (atau Are you going to meet?)
  • I'm traveling to Scotland on Monday (atau I'm going to travel)

Dalam soal incomplete dialog, soal yang menunjukkan bentuk future activity biasanya dilihat berdasarkan kata kunci (keyword) penggunaan kata atau phrase "will" dan "be going to" pada konteks percakapan yang terjadi. 

Oke, langsung saja berikut latihan soalnya.
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Dialogue no. 1
Jenita : Nay, what are you going to do after you graduate?
Nayla : ____
Jenita : What will you take?
Nayla : I'm thinking majoring in Physics

1.
I'll try to find a job
I'm working as a waiter
I plan to go to a college
I'll travel around the world

Dialogue no. 2
Tiara : When will the seminar be held?
Mira : ____

2.
The seminar is cancelled because of some problems
The seminar is going to start tomorrow
The exhibition is going to be held soon
The minister is going to attend the seminar

Dialogue no. 3
Ann : Hi Intan! ____ next Saturday?
Intan : Nothing special as far as you know.
Ann : How about visiting Kota Lama? You can ask your sisters to join, too.


3.
How are you going
What are you doing
When are you free
How are you doing

Dialogue no. 4
Juna : I think I'm full. I don't want this Dimsum. How about you?
Ali : Well, I'm hungry. ____ it.

4.
I will eat
I will treat
I would got
I would eat

Dialogue no. 5
Jaka : ___ for your holiday next month?
Bima : I'm not sure et. I might go to Yogyakarta.


5.
How are you doing
When are you going
Where are you going
How long are you going

Dialogue no. 6
Bagus : Look, the sky is getting darker. Let's hurry up ____ .
Jimmy : Yes, let's go. But wait, I'll get my bike first.

6.
It's going to rain
We're going to rain
It's going to go home
We're going to go home

Dialogue no. 7
Rini : When do we have to finish the report?
Alexa : This afternoon. The manager ____ before we send it to the main office tomorrow.


7.
is out of town today
is going to check it
was reported about it
has been informed about it

Dialogue no. 8
Dinda : How can I be admitted to English Club?
Eva : After completing the registration form, ____ .
Dinda : Do you know how much?

8.
You'll be asked to quit other membership
You'll be allowed to borrow books and records
You may be asked to pay membership fee
You'll be asked to read a lot of English novel

Dialogue no. 9
Una : I have to go to the dentist on Jangli street
Ita : It's September 12 now, and he won't practice until the end of this month. He _____ for a seminar for about two weeks.


9.
has written the paper
will attend the meeting
has been being
is going to Jakarta

Dialogue no. 10
Dian : Hello, I haven't seen you for a long time. What ____ these days?
Vanny : Oh, I'm training to be a shop manager.

10.
are you doing
will you do
did you do
am I doing

Score =
Correct answers:
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Semoga Bermanfaat..

Source Material :
Murphy, Raymond.1987.English Grammar in Use. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

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