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Prediksi Materi Tes Bahasa Inggris (TBI) USM PKN STAN 2020

Sistem ujian seleksi masuk (USM) sejak 2018 sudah menggunakan sistem Computer Assisted Test (CAT), pelaksanaan tes menggunakan komputer yang terintegrasi. Moda sistem CAT ini akan meminimalisir bentuk kecurangan dalam tes dan juga lebih transparan pada pelaksanaannya.

PKN STAN

Merujuk pada tahun 2019 lalu, ada tiga tahapan ujian yaitu, Ujian tertulis, Psikotes, dan Ujian kesehatan dan kebugaran. Adapun materi tes tertulis USM PKN STAN terdiri dari tiga tes seleksi utama antara lain,
1. Seleksi Kompetensi Dasar (SKD), 100 soal dengan waktu 90 menit dengan mencakup tiga materi yaitu,

Tes Intelegensi Umum (TIU),
Tes Karakteristik Pribadi (TWK), dan
Tes Wawasan Kebangsaan (TWK).

2. Tes Potensi Akademik (TPA), jumlah soal sebanyak 45 butir dengan durasi waktu 40 menit.
3. Tes Bahasa Inggris (TBI), jumlah 30 soal yang dikerjakan dalam waktu 20 menit.

Para peseta dinyatakan lulus ujian tertulis USM STAN apabila nilai berada diatas ambang batas yang ditentukan. Untuk soal TBI USM PKN STAN, Soal bahasa Inggris terdiri dari 30 (tiga puluh) soal dengan durasi waktu hanya 20 menit terdiri dari materi grammar (structure and written expression) dan reading comprehension. Nilai ambang batas untuk TBI adalah 30 dengan nilai maksimal 120. Nilai TBI, selain TPA dijadikan salah satu dasar pemeringkatan, oleh karena itu usahakan meraih nilai sebanyak dan semaksimal mungkin.

Durasi waktu yang terbatas hanya 20 menit dibandingkan jumlah soal sebanyak 30 soal, berarti adik- adik harus dapat menyelesaikan soal kurang dari 40 detik per soalnya. Strategi yang terbaik adalah menyelesaikan soal grammar (structure and written expression) terlebih dahulu sebelum reading comprehension dengan cepat dan tepat mengingat tipe soal tersebut merupakan grammar praktis yang rumusnya pasti.

Lengkapnya, berikut ini penjabaran tentang materi tes bahasa Inggris USM PKN STAN,

#1. Structure and Written Expression

Bentuk soal structure and written expression membutuhkan penguasaan grammar yang baik. Soal structure and written expression ditujukan untuk menguji kemampuan adik- adik dalam mengenali formal written English.

Seperti yang kita ketahui, bahwa beberapa hal dapat diterima dalam bahasa Inggris lisan (spoken English), namun tidak dapat diterima dalam bahasa Inggris tertulis (formal written English). Soal tipe seperti ini mengharuskan kita untuk memilih cara yang tepat dalam setiap kalimat yang dinyatakan dalam setiap pertanyaan.

Masih seperti sebelumnya, topik yang harus dikuasai adalah tentang Gerund, Parallel Construction, Direct and Indirect Speech, Concord atau agreement, Degree of Comparison, Tenses, Participle, Clause, Causative, Subjunctive, Conditional Sentence, Elliptical sentence, Question Tag, dan materi grammar lainnya. Untuk materi dan latihan soal sudah saya lengkapi pada blog ini. silahkan adik- adik latih kemampuan grammar nya dengan klik menu TBI PKN STAN.

Berikut contoh soal structure and written expression USM PKN STAN tahun 2017,

James Dawson, ..., finally became vice president off the company in 1989.
A. was an administration officer in 1972
B. he was an administration officer in 1972
C. an administration officer in 1972
D. whose an administration officer in 1972

Menyelesaikan bentuk soal structure and written expression membutuhkan kejelian dan ketepatan serta pemahaman grammar yang baik. Maka, alangkah baiknya bila sedari dini materi ini dipelajari terlebih dahulu. Ingat, bahwa frekuensi latihan akan memberikan dampak yang nyata terhadap hasil. Seperti halnya pada soal diatas, materi soal tersebut sangat jarang didapatkan saat melalui bangku sekolah akan tetapi materi ini lazim digunakan pada mmateri- materi soal ujian bahasa Inggris seperti TOEFL.

(Buka Juga : 63 soal TBI USM PKN STAN Materi Structure)

#2. Reading Comprehension

Soal teks untuk reading comprehension dalam soal- soal USM PKN STAN biasanya diambil dari berbagai sumber baik website maupun sumber lain misalnya jurnal ilmiah. Strategi menyelesaikannya sama dengan soal- soal reading lainnya yang mencakup :

Menentukan Main Idea
Dalam setiap pertanyaan reading, soal yang paling sering muncul adalah tentang menentukan ide utama dalam teks. Main idea/ ide utama merupakan ide yang paling penting dalam sebuah teks atau tentang apakah teks tersebut. Setiap teks memiliki ide utama subordinate. ide utama lebih umum dari supporting ide atau detail dalam sebuah bagian teks.

Ide utama kadang muncul di awal paragraf akan tetapi bisa juga muncul di tengah atau akhir paragraf.

Ketika ide utama dalam sebuah teks itu tidak jelas karena setiap paragraf memiliki poin utama yang berbeda, maka pertanyaan seputar topik utama akan biasa muncul. Berikut ini contoh dari pertanyaan menentukan ide utama,

What is the main idea of the passage?
What is the main idea expressed in the passage?
What does the passage mainly discuss?
With what topic is the passage mainly concerned?
The main topic of the passage is ....

Pertanyaan Detail
Pertanyaan detail (detail questions) menanyakan tentang informasi spesifik dalam sebuah teks. Detail questions biasanya dimulai dengan pertanyaan,

According to the passage, ....

Ada dua jenis pertanyaan detail yaitu

Pertanyaan detail (Stated Details Questions)
Tipe pertanyaan ini menanyakan tentang detail pertanyaan dalam teks. beberapa pertanyaan yang menyatakan pertanyaan ini adalah seperti,

According to the passage ....
It is stated in the passage ....
The passage indicates that ....
Which of the following is true...?

Pertanyaan Unstated Details
Tipe pertanyaan ini menanyakan tentang pernyataan apa yang tidak benar dalam teks. Biasanya pertanyaan ini menggunakan kata NOT atau EXCEPT dalam huruf kapital. Contoh pertanyaan yang sering muncul adalah sebagai berikut,

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
According to the passage, all of the following are true, EXCEPT....
Which one is NOT TRUE ...

Pertanyaan Reference dan Vocabulary

Pertanyaan reference menanyakan tentang kata- kata rujukan dalam teks, seperti kata ganti (pronoun) "they" "them","it", dll.

Pertanyaan Inference
Pertanyaan inference bisa dikatakan sebagai pertanyaan dengan jawaan yang sulit dalam soal reading. Jawaban atas pertanyaan ini tidak langsung dinyatakan dalam paragraf teks akan tetapi bisa saja secara tersirat. Berikut ini contoh pertanyaan reference,

Which of the following can be inferred about...?
What can be inferred from the passage?
From the passage it can be inferred that ....
The passage implies that ....
The author implies that ....
The passage suggests that ....
It is most probable that ....

Untuk menjawab pertanyaan inference, kita mesti menyimpulkan fakta- fakta yang dinyatakan dalam teks.

Pertanyaan tujuan penulis (Questions on Main Purpose)
Model perrnyataan ini adalah menanyakan tujuan penulis menulis teks ini. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan ini, kita bisa menuliskan konklusi yang diambil dari ide utama dan detail- detail informasi tertentu dari teks. Berikut beberapa contoh pertanyaan seputar tujuan penulis.

What is the author's main purpose in the passage?
The author's purpose in writing is to ...
Why did the author write the passage?

Untuk lebih lengkap mengenai strategi menjawab soal reading comprehension TBI PKN STAN, sudah saya tulis ulasan pembahasan plus contoh soal terapannya melalui posting sebelumnya. Silahkan klik pada link artikel berikut ini,

(Baca : Strategi dan Pembahasan Lengkap Soal reading Teks Bahasa Inggris (TBI) USM PKN STAN)

Sebagai referensi belajar, adik -adik bisa menggunakan buku- buku TOEFL berikut. Buku- buku tersebut saya pandang tepat karena ulasan materi yang singkat dan jelas serta mudah didapatkan. Sebagai tambahan, buku- buku tersebut juga saya gunakan untuk mengajar pendampingan siswa masuk PKN STAN maupun mengajar persiapan ujian TOEFL.

1. Cliffs TOEFL, Preparation Guide by Michael A Pyle, M.A and Mary Ellen Munoz Page, M.A.

Meskipun buku ini merupakan buku untuk persiapan TOEFL, namun materi- materi, rumus, dan latihan soal relevan dengan materi- materi yang sering muncul dalam soal. Pembahasan per bab atau materi lumayan jelas, singkat dan padat.

2. Longman Complete Course for the TOEFL Test by Deborah Philips

Hampir sama dengan buku sebelumnya, buku ini juga buku persiapan untuk TOEFL. Buku ini sangat lengkap membahas tips tips mengerjakan soal, bentuk- bentuk latihan soal dan penyelesaian khususnya soal grammar baik tipe structure and written expression maupun tipe error analysis.

Buku TOEFL Longman

3. Understanding and Using English Grammar by Betty Schrampfer Azar

Buku ini sangat lengkap membahas grammar, disertai dengan rumus yang praktis serta latihan- latihan yang lengkap tentang materi Grammar. Untuk saat ini juga tersedia versi terbitan bahasa Indonesia sehingga memudahkan untuk belajar.

Mau latihan soal TBI USM PKN STAN ? Klik tautan berikut ya,,,

Soal Latihan TBI USM PKN STAN .

Atau soal dalam format aplikasi quizizz berikut ini,

Semoga Bermanfaat.
Salam.

Latihan Soal Reading Comprehension Tes Bahasa Inggris (TBI) PKN STAN Tahun 2020

Ayunara Bahar Comment Bahasa Inggris Materi TBI STAN Soal TBI USM PKN STAN TBI USM PKN STAN

Soal Tes Bahasa Inggris PKN STAN terdiri dari soal structure dan reading comprehension (dari pengalaman tahun sebelumnya). Soal structure bahasa Inggris merupakan soal yang unik, karena memang harus mengenali tipikal soal berdasarkan bentuk grammatikalnya. Kebanyakan materi-materi structure grammar yang keluar belum diajarkan di sekolah. Sedangkan pada soal reading comprehension teks diambil dari jurnal- jurnal ilmiah atau artikel tertentu yang relevan. Tingkat kesulitan dalam soal reading lebih ke tingkat medium, tidak terlalu mudah juga tidak sesulit soal tes seperti soal UTBK bahasa Inggris atau TOEFL.

Teks- teks soal reading comprehension banyak memunculkan kosakata- kosakata baru sehingga, salah satu cara adalah perbanyak latihan dan menggunakan strategi jitu untuk menyelesaikannya. Adik- adik bisa melihat pada tulisan saya sebelumnya tentang strategi dan pembahasan soal reading TBI PKN STAN tentang pembahasan dan cara menyelesaikan serta mengenali tipikal soal reading tes bahasa Inggris PKN STAN. Pada bagian ini, merupakan latihan soal reading comprehension soal TBI PKN STAN untuk menerapkan catatan pada tulisan sebelumnya tersebut.

(Baca Tulisan : Strategi dan Pembahasan Lengkap Soal Reading TBI PKN STAN Terbaru)

Nah, langsung saja, berikut latihan soal- soalnya.

Text 1

Supernovas are the most powerful and spectacular outbursts known in nature. What is called a Type II supernova is due to the collapse of a massive star, at least eight times as massive as the sun, that has used up its main nuclear fuel and produced a nickel-iron core. When this core can no longer support the pressure of the star’s outer layers, it collapses to form a neutron star of immense density. Over 2,500 million tons of neutron star material could be packed into a matchbox. Its temperature is around 100.000 million degrees centigrade. Multitudes of neutrons are produced in the collapsed star, which pass directly through the start into space, and this release of neutrons causes the core to respond with a shock wave that moves outward. When it meets the material that is falling inward, the result is a catastrophic only a small, incredibly dense remnant that may be a neutron star or, in extreme cases, a black hole.

A supernova is often more than 500 million times as luminous as the sun. A supernova remnant (SNR) may be detectable as a pulsar, an example of which is the Crab Nebula, known to be a remnant of the supernova observed in the year 1054. The 1987 supernova in the Large Cloud of Magellan had a low peak luminosity by supernova standards, only about 250 million times that of the sun. At its brightest the supernova shone as a star between magnitudes 2 and 3, even though it was 170,000 light-years away.

1. What is the main topic of the passage?

A. The formation and power of a supernova

B. The heat of Supernova

C. The role of shock waves in a supernova

D. The density of a neuron star

2. According to the passage which of the following is not TRUE about the 1987 SUPERNOVA?

A. It was situated in the Large Cloud of Magellan

B. It was 170,000 light-years away

C. It shone as a star between magnitudes 3 and 4

D. It had a low peak luminosity

3. The word "it" in line 8 refers to ....

A. A shock wave

B. neutron star

C. core of the collapsed star

D. catastrophic explosion

4. The word "detectable" in paragraph 2 has the closest meaning to ....

A. assumed

B. known

C. perceptible

D. audible

5. The author of this passage is most likely ....

A. a botanist

B. an economist

C. an astronomer

D. a mathematics

Text 2

Today's car are smaller, safer, cleaner, and more economical than their predecessors, but the car of the future will be far more pollution-free than those on the road today. Several new types of automobile engines have already been developed that run on alternative sources of power, such as electricity, compressed natural gas, methanol, steam, hydrogen, and propane. Electricity, however, is the only zero emission option presently available.
Although electric vehicles will not be truly practical until a powerful, compact battery or other dependable source of current is available, transportation experts foresee a new assortment of electric vehicle entering everyday life; shorter-range commuter electric cars, three-wheeled neighborhood cars, electric delivery vans, bikes, and trolleys.

As automakers work to develop practical electrical vehicles, urban planners and utility engineers are focusing on infrastructure systems to support and make the use of the new cars. Public charging facilities will need to be as common as today's gas stations. Public parking spots on the street or the in commercial lots will need to be equipped with devices that allow drivers to charge their batteries while they shop, dine, or attend a concert. To encourage the use of electric vehicles, the most convenient parking in transportation centers might be reserved for electric cars.

Planners foresee electric shuttle buses, trains, buses, and neighborhood vehicles all meeting at transit centers that would have facilities for charging and renting. Commutes will be able to rent a variety of electric cars to suit their needs: light trucks, one-person three-wheeler, small cars, or electric/gasoline hybrid cars for longer trips, which will no doubt take place on automated freeways capable of handling five minutes times number of vehicles that can be carried by a freeway today.

6. What is the author's purpose of the passage?

A. to criticize the conventional vehicle

B. to support the invention of electric cars

C. to persuade the readers to use electric cars

D. to describe possibilities for transportation in the future

7. The passage would most likely be followed by details about ....

A. automated freeways

B. pollution restrictions in the future

C. the neighborhood of the future

D. electric shuttle bus

8. In the second paragraph the author implies that ....

A. a dependable source of electric energy will eventually be developed

B. everyday life will stay much the same in the future

C. a single electric vehicle will eventually replace several modes of transportation

D. electric vehicles are not practical for the future

9. In the fourth paragraph, the word "foresee" could be best replaced with ....

A. count on

B. rely on

C. imagine

D. invent

10. This passage would most likely be found in a ....

A. medical journal

B. history book

C. popular psychology periodical

D. textbook on urban planning

11. According to the passage, public parking lots of the future will be ....

A. more convenient than they are today

B. equipped with charging devices

C. much larger than now

D. as common as today's gas stations

12. The following electrical vehicles are all mentioned in the passage EXCEPT, ....

A. vans

B. planes

C. trains

D. trolleys

Text 3

As computers have become powerful tools for rapid and economic of production of picture, computer graphics has emerged as one of the most rapidly growing fields in computers science. It such used routinely in such diverse areas as business, industry, government, research, training, and medicine.

One of of the initial uses of computer graphics and ultimately its greatest use, been as an aid to design, generally referred to as computer – aided design (CAD). One of its greatest advantages is that designers can see how an object will lock after construction and make changes freely and much more quickly than with hands drafting. For three-dimensional rendering of machine parts, engineers rely heavily on CAD. Automobile, spacecraft, aerospace, and ship designers use CAD techniques to design vehicles and test their performance. Building designs are also created with computer graphics systems. Architect can design a building layout create a three-dimensional model, and even go for simulated “walk” through the rooms or around the outside of the building.

Business graphics is another rapidly growing are of computer graphics, where it is to create graphs, charts, and cost models summarize financial, statistical, mathematical, scientific, and economic data. As an education aid, computer also has creative and commercial art applications, where it is used in advertising, publishing and film productions, particularly for computer animation, which is achieved by a sequential process.

13. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Computer graphics applications
B. Routines uses of computers
C. The rapidly growing field of computer science
D. Computers as the architects of the future

14. According to the passage, architects use CAD to....
A. inspect building
B. create graphs
C. make cartographic materials
D. create three-dimensional models

15. The word "it" in line 2 refers to....
A. computer graphics
B. computer science
C. field
D. computers

16. The word "applications" in paragraph 3 means ....
A. uses
B. jobs
C. creativity
D. layers

Text 4

Research has indicated that dyslexia has biological origin,and most investigators now suspect that dyslexic children read poorly as a result of highly specific language problem,sometimes called "phonological unawareness". Dyslexic children cannot easily learn to read because they have trouble associating printed letters with the sound of speech. A similar problem occurs in congenitally deaf people who have mastered the linguistic complexities and subtleties of sign language but have trouble learning to read.

Evidence also exists suggesting that the root cause for much dyslexia is a problem with processing very rapidly changing sensory stimuli.For example,studies have shown that dyslexic children have trouble making accurate distinctions between similar auditory signals.They often cannot hear the difference between speech sounds such as "pah","dah",and "bah". Recently,differences have been noted between the visual pathways pf dyslexics and those of non-dyslexics that suggest a comparable problem with fast changing visual stimuli. Researchers have also found several other neuroanatomical abnormalities in the temporal lobe and in the other areas of the brain. All of these studies are extremely valuable in helping researchers understand the mechanisms underlying reading problems so that dyslexic children can be accurately identified and more efficiently helped.

17. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. to change current ideas about dyslexia
B. to explore the causes of dyslexia
C. to determine between dyslexia and congenital deafness
D. to take example of dyslexia behavior

18. This passage would be most interest to ....
A. children
B. writers
C. educators
D. scientists

19. The author compares the problems of dyslexic children with ....
A. dyslexic adults
B. the subtleties of sign language
C. the visual pathways of other dyslexics
D. the problems of congenitally deaf people

20. In line 9 The word "distinctions" could be best replaced with ....

A. similarities

B. experiences

C. imaginations

D. differences

Text 5

In North America there are two forms of bison, the plains bison and the woodland bison. The plains bison once ranged from Pennsylvania and Georgia to the Rockies, north to the edge of the Canadian forest, and south onto the central plateau of Mexico. The bison has a great tolerance to cold. When blizzards rage across the North American prairie, bison lower their heads and face directly into the storm. In winter the vegetation on which these animals feed may be hidden beneath a deep blanket of snow; however, this does not present a problem, for the bison use their hooves and massive heads to clear away the snow and then feed on the grasses below. Bison are strong survivors and have few predators except for humans, who reduced their population to the point at which, around 1900, there were fewer than a thousand plains bison left. However, with protection and careful breeding they have been brought back to the point where their numbers can be multiplied at will. Large herds presently range on both government and private lands where they are protected. Other endangered species need the same planning and protection.

21. What is the topic of the passage?
A. the diversity of climates in America
B. national parks of north America
C. cold-blooded animals of the Southwestern desert
D. the endangered grizzly of North America

22. Where would Bison be found during severe winter storm?
A. Seeking shelter behind boulders
B. In the open
C. in caves
D. Behind trees

23. It can be concluded from the passage that ....
A. Bison will eventually be extinct
B. Bison are more fragile than they appear
C. The Bison population can be controlled
D. Bison were native to a limited territory

24. The word "their" in line 10 refers to ....
A. numbers
B. predators
C. humans
D. plains bison

25. "...Large herds presently range on both government..."

What does the underlined word mean?
A. move about
B. cook on a store
C. drive a long distance
D. surround

Sekian latihan soal reading comprehension tes bahasa Inggris PKN STAN. Semoga bisa menjadi gambaran akan tipe -tipe soal yang sering muncul khususnya dalam bagian soal reading.

Oya, soal latihan juga tersedia dalam Quizizz lho, format soal tryout dengan jumlah 30 butir soal dengan penskoran yang sama, sangat menarik untuk dicoba.

Semoga bermanfaat.

Strategi dan Pembahasan Lengkap Soal Reading Tes Bahasa Inggris (TBI) PKN STAN Terbaru

Ayunara Bahar Comment Bahasa Inggris Materi TBI STAN Soal TBI USM PKN STAN STAN TBI USM PKN STAN

PKN STAN masih mendominasi jumlah pendaftar sekolah kedinasan terbanyak. Dengan jumlah pendaftar yang membludak, persaingan pun akan semakin berat. Karenanya, berbagai strategi mesti dipersiapkan untuk bisa diterima di sekolah kedianasan tersebut. Cara yang pertama dan utama adalah dengan menyelesaikan soal- soal ujian masuknya dengan baik, artinya, meraih nilai diatas passing grade dan masuk dalam pe-ranking-an sesuai dengan jumlah kuota yang ditetapkan.

Salah satu mata uji yang dites-kan adalah tes bahasa Inggris (TBI). Sejak 2018 lalu, soal bahasa Inggris PKN STAN terdiri dari 30 (tiga puluh) soal dengan materi grammar (structure and written expression) dan reading text dengan moda Computer Assisted Test (CAT). Soal structure and written expression dan reading text memiliki tipe soal yang berbeda. Soal structure and written expression lebih ke penguasaan grammar praktis sedangkan soal reading text lebih ke pemahaman teks baik secara makna maupun konteks. Untuk soal tipe structure and written expression, bisa dilihat pembahasan materi- materi dan contoh soal melalui blog ini pada menu halaman atas TBI PKN STAN.

Soal teks untuk reading comprehension dalam soal- soal USM PKN STAN biasanya diambil dari berbagai sumber baik website tertentu ataupun dari sumber lain yang relevan misalnya jurnal ilmiah. Sebelum masuk ke dalam soal latihan, berikut ini akan dibahas tentang strategi menyelesaikan soal reading tes bahasa Inggris (TBI) PKN STAN.

Menentukan Main Idea
Dalam setiap pertanyaan reading, soal yang paling sering muncul adalah tentang menentukan ide utama dalam teks. Main idea/ ide utama merupakan ide yang paling penting dalam sebuah teks atau tentang apakah teks tersebut. Setiap teks memiliki ide utama subordinate. ide utama lebih umum dari supporting ide atau detail dalam sebuah bagian teks.

Ide utama kadang muncul di awal paragraf akan tetapi bisa juga muncul di tengah atau akhir paragraf.

Ketika ide utama dalam sebuah teks itu tidak jelas karena setiap paragraf memiliki poin utama yang berbeda, maka pertanyaan seputar topik utama akan biasa muncul. Berikut ini contoh dari pertanyaan menentukan ide utama,

What is the main idea of the passage?
What is the main idea expressed in the passage?
What does the passage mainly discuss?
With what topic is the passage mainly concerned?
The main topic of the passage is ....

Contoh soal PMB STAN 2017

Tesla, a Serbian by parentage, began working for the phone company in Budapest. In 1882, he headed for Paris, where he took a job with the Continental Edison Company. He was invited to work stateside after his supervisor wrote a recommendation praising the young man as a genius on par with Edison himself. While he hired Tesla, Edison thought the man's ideas were “splendid” but “utterly impractical.” Edison relied heavily on tedious experimentation for most of his discoveries, a commitment which some historians attribute partially to his lack of formal education. Tesla, in contrast, was an emotionally driven dreamer with years of engineering training, which allowed him to work out theories before physically implementing them. Later in life, each man publicly criticized the other’s work.

At the same point, Tesla insisted that he could increase the efficiency of Edison’s prototypical dynamos, and eventually wore down Edison enough to let him try. Edison, Tesla later claimed, even promised him $50,000 if he succeeded. Tesla worked around the clock for several months and made a great deal of progress. When he demanded his reward, Edison claimed the offer was a joke, saying, “When you become a full-fledged American, you will appreciate an American joke.” Edison offered a $10/week raise, instead. Ever prideful, Tesla quit, and spent the next few months picking up odd jobs across New York City.

Edison's least favorite of Tesla's impractical ideas was the concept of using alternating current (AC) technology to bring electricity to people. Edison insisted that his own direct current (DC) system was superior, in that it maintained a lower voltage from power station to consumer, and was therefore safer. But AC technology, which allows the flow of energy to periodically change direction, is more practical for transmitting massive quantities of energy, as is required by a large city, or hub of industry, say. At the time, DC technology only allowed for a power grid with a one-mile radius from the power source. The conflict between the two methods and their masters came to be known as the War currents. In the end, AC won out. Mostly. Westinghouse fulfilled Tesla’s dream of building a power plant at Niagara Falls to power New York City, and built upon its principles the same system of local power grids we use today

What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The rivalry between Tesla and Edison
B. The superiority of AC system
C. The invention of AC and DC system
D. The biography of Nikola Tesla

Pembahasan :
Jawaban terbaik adalah (A), The rivalry between Tesla and Edison, karena mengkombinasikan poin utama pada paragraf pertama, kedua dan ketiga.

Strategi Menjawab Main Idea:

Main idea tidak selalu muncul pada kalimat pertama dalam sebuah paragraf atau passage. Itu bisa muncul di tengah atau di akhir sebuah paragraf atau passage.
Ketika ide utama tidak jelas dalam suatu paragraf karena setiap paragraf memiliki poin utama, maka kombinasikan semua poin utama setiap paragraf untuk mendapatkan main idea.
Jawaban untuk main idea harus berkaitan dengan keseluruhan dari teks tersebut, bukan salah satu bagian saja, artinya bagian tersebut disebutkan dalam setiap paragraf yang terdapat dalam teks tersebut.
Biasanya, pilihan jawaban yang salah, terdiri dari beberapa opsi ;

Pernyataan benar, akan tetapi hanya terdapat pada satu bagian paragraf saja.
Pernyataan yang terlalu umum
Pernyataan yang berbeda dengan pernyataan yang dinyatakan dalam teks.

Pertanyaan Detail
Pertanyaan detail (detail questions) menanyakan tentang informasi spesifik dalam sebuah teks. Detail questions biasanya dimulai dengan pertanyaan,
According to the passage, ....
Untuk menjawab pertanyaan detail, gunakan kata kunci atau kata tertentu dalam pertanyaan. Gunakan teknik scanning dan temukan kata kunci dalam setiap paragraff dalam teks. Saat kata kunci ditemukan, bacalah seluruh kalimat lengkap sampai menemukan informasi yang tepat.
Perlu diketahui juga bahwa jawaban yang benar atau kata kunci yang ditemukan tidak selalu merupakan kata yang sama, tetapi bisa merupakan persamaan kata atau sinonim atau parafrase dari sebuah kalimat.
Contoh :
Eugene O'Neill was a well-known dramatist, yang dalam teks bisa ditemukan pernyataan yang memiliki makna yang sama yaitu, his plays won him fame.

Pertanyaan detail (Stated Details Questions)
Tipe pertanyaan ini menanyakan tentang detail pertanyaan dalam teks. beberapa pertanyaan yang menyatakan pertanyaan ini adalah seperti,

According to the passage ....
It is stated in the passage ....
The passage indicates that ....
Which of the following is true...?

Contoh soal PMB STAN 2017

Edison's least favorite of Tesla's impractical ideas was the concept of using alternating current (AC) technology to bring electricity to people. Edison insisted that his own direct current (DC) system was superior, in that it maintained a lower voltage from power station to consumer, and was therefore safer. But AC technology, which allows the flow of energy to periodically change direction, is more practical for transmitting massive quantities of energy, as is required by a large city, or hub of industry, say. At the time, DC technology only allowed for a power grid with a one-mile radius from the power source. The conflict between the two methods and their masters came to be known as the War currents. In the end, AC won out. Mostly. George Westinghouse, an inventor, entrepreneur, and engineer who had himself been feuding with Edison for years fulfilled Tesla’s dream of building a power plant at Niagara Falls to power New York City, and built upon its principles the same system of local power grids we use today

According to the text, which one is the advantage of DC system?
A. It maintains a lower voltage from power station to consumer
B. It allows for a power grid with a one-mile radius from the power source
C. It is more practical for transmitting massive quantities of energy

D. It is more economical to be applied.

Pembahasan :
Yang merupakan keuntungan dari sistem DC adalah tepat pada pilihan jawaban A, It maintains a lower voltage from power station to consumer, dinyatakan dalam kalimat kedua paragraf ketiga.

Pertanyaan detail tentang What is Not (Unstated Details)
Tipe pertanyaan ini menanyakan tentang pernyataan apa yang tidak benar dalam teks. Biasanya pertanyaan ini menggunakan kata NOT atau EXCEPT dalam huruf kapital. Contoh pertanyaan yang sering muncul adalah sebagai berikut,

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
According to the passage, all of the following are true, EXCEPT....
Which one is NOT TRUE ...

Contoh soal PMB STAN 2017

Edison's least favorite of Tesla's impractical ideas was the concept of using alternating current (AC) technology to bring electricity to people. Edison insisted that his own direct current (DC) system was superior, in that it maintained a lower voltage from power station to consumer, and was therefore safer. But AC technology, which allows the flow of energy to periodically change direction, is more practical for transmitting massive quantities of energy, as is required by a large city, or hub of industry, say. At the time, DC technology only allowed for a power grid with a one-mile radius from the power source. The conflict between the two methods and their masters came to be known as the War currents. In the end, AC won out. Mostly. George Westinghouse, an inventor, entrepreneur, and engineer who had himself been feuding with Edison for years fulfilled Tesla’s dream of building a power plant at Niagara Falls to power New York City, and built upon its principles the same system of local power grids we use today

Which one is NOT TRUE about Nikola Tesla?
A. He worked for Edison's company
B. He built a power plant at Niagara Falls
C. He had a better educational background than Edison
D. He worked out theories before physically implementing them

Pembahasan :
Pilihan A, bukan jawaban yang benar, karena sesuai dengan pernyataan pada paragraf pertama kalimat ketiga. Pilihan B, juga bukan jawaban yang benar karena disebutkan pada paragraf ketiga kalimat terakhir. Pilihan D, dinyatakan dalam paragraf pertama, kalimat keenam "Tesla, in contrast, was an emotionally driven dreamer with years of engineering training, which allowed him to work out theories before physically implementing them.
Pilihan C, tidak diesbutkan dalam teks, sehingga merupakan jawaban yang paling benar.

Strategi Menjawab Detail Questions

Tentukan kata kunci dalam pertanyaan
Pilih metode skimming untuk mencari kata kunci yang relevan dalam teks
Jawaban dari detail questions biasanya merupakan re-statement atau apa yang dinyatakan kembali dalam teks
Pada pertanyaan what is not dalam teks, pilihlah pernyataan yang salah atau tidak benar yang disebutkan dalam teks.

Pertanyaan Reference dan Vocabulary
Pertanyaan reference menanyakan tentang kata- kata rujukan dalam teks, seperti kata ganti (pronoun) "they" "them","it", dll.

Contoh Soal PMB STAN 2017

Pertanyaan rujukan
The word its in line 23 refers to ....
A. New York City
B. Power Plant
C. AC system
D. The combination of AC and DC principles

Pembahasan :
Pilihan yang benar adalah B, "its"menggantikan Power Plant

Pertanyaan vocabulary
The word tedious in line 5 is closest in meaning to ....
A. diverse
B. dull
C. dynamic
D. tenacious

Pembahasan :
Pilihan jawaban yang paling tepat adalah B, dull, kata tedious berarti membosankan. Kata diverse berarti berbeda, kata dynamic berarti dinamis, dan kata tenacious berarti gigih.

Strategi menjawab pertanyaan Reference dan Vocabulary

Dalam menjawab pertanyaan rujukan, berhati- hatilah terhadap noun didekat kata rujukan tersebut.
Kata- kata rujukan bisa muncul sebagai kata benda (noun) atau frase kata benda (noun phrase)
Substitusikan kata rujukan terhadap kata benda yang ditemukan dalam teks apakah kata tersebut cocok atau tidak.
Dalam pertanyaan vocabulary, bila tidak dapat menjawab pertanyaan secara konteks, cobalah menebak kata berdasarkan konteks dalam kalimat dengan mencari klue- klue tertentu.
Kadang- kadang arti dari sinonim kata tersebut merupakan parafrase dari kata tertentu.
Pahami makna kata tersirat sehingga kata tersebut bis muncul setelah memahami isi bacaan.

Pertanyaan Inference
Pertanyaan inference bisa dikatakan sebagai pertanyaan dengan jawaan yang sulit dalam soal reading. Jawaban atas pertanyaan ini tidak langsung dinyatakan dalam paragraf teks akan tetapi bisa saja secara tersirat. Berikut ini contoh pertanyaan reference,

Which of the following can be inferred about...?
What can be inferred from the passage?
From the passage it can be inferred that ....
The passage implies that ....
The author implies that ....
The passage suggests that ....
It is most probable that ....

Untuk menjawab pertanyaan inference, kita mesti menyimpulkan fakta- fakta yang dinyatakan dalam teks.

Contoh soal PMB STAN 2017

Edison's least favorite of Tesla's impractical ideas was the concept of using alternating current (AC) technology to bring electricity to people. Edison insisted that his own direct current (DC) system was superior, in that it maintained a lower voltage from power station to consumer, and was therefore safer. But AC technology, which allows the flow of energy to periodically change direction, is more practical for transmitting massive quantities of energy, as is required by a large city, or hub of industry, say. At the time, DC technology only allowed for a power grid with a one-mile radius from the power source. The conflict between the two methods and their masters came to be known as the War currents. In the end, AC won out. Mostly. George Westinghouse, an inventor, entrepreneur, and engineer who had himself been feuding with Edison for years fulfilled Tesla’s dream of building a power plant at Niagara Falls to power New York City, and built upon its principles the same system of local power grids we use today

What can be inferred from the text?
A. George Westinghouse and Nicola Tesla were best friend
B. George Westinghouse has invented the generator that we use today
C. George Westinghouse admired Edison's work
D. George Westinghouse rarely agreed with Edison

Pembahasan :
Jawaban A merupakan jawaban yang salah karena tidak ada statemen yang mendefinisikan atau mengimplikasikan pernyataan tersebut. Jawaban B, juga bukanlah jawaban yang tepat. Tidak ada pernyataan yang menyebutkan statemen tersebut. Jawaban C, jawaban yang salah, dalam teks disebutkan bahwa Westinghouse dan Edison berselisih. Jawaban D, merupakan jawaban yang tepat karena mengimplikasikan pernyataan yang tepat bahwa Westinghouse dan Edison berselisih dengan kata "rarely agreed" dalam pernyataan.

Strategi menjawab Pernyataan Inference

Memahami informasi dalam teks
Menuliskan kesimpulan atau implikasi pernyataan dalam teks
Jawaban dari pernyataan tidak selalu dinatakan dalam kata-kata atau frase dan kalimat dalam teks.
Memilih jawaban yang benar- benar tersirat dalam teks secara logis dan benar

Pertanyaan tujuan penulis (Questions on Main Purpose)
Model perrnyataan ini adalah menanyakan tujuan penulis menulis teks ini. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan ini, kita bisa menuliskan konklusi yang diambil dari ide utama dan detail- detail informasi tertentu dari teks. Berikut beberapa contoh pertanyaan seputar tujuan penulis.

What is the author's main purpose in the passage?
The author's purpose in writing is to ...
Why did the author write the passage?

Adapun jawaban untuk pertanyaan ini dimulai dengan bentuk infinitive seperti

to discuss
to mention
to persuade
to summarize
to compare
to describe
to tell how
to distinguish
to illustrate
to advise
to criticize
to explain

Strategi menjawab pertanyaan tujuan

Perhatikan pada main idea dalam topik kalimat dan detail informasi yang mendukung ide utama
Tuliskan konklusi tentang tujuan penulis

Contoh soal PMB STAN 2017

Also known as Hutchinson-Gilford Syndrome, Progeria is an extremely rare genetic disease. In this disease the aging process of the body accelerates mush faster than what is does in normal human. This process of aging gallops to about seven times the normal rate. Because of this, a child of ten years would have a look of 70 years old. he or she may also have similar respiratory, cardiovascular, and arthritic conditions that a 70-year-old would have.
There is no cure for this disease. The exact cause is unknown, but it is believed due to a single abnormal (mutant) gene. Normally for each gene there are two copies, one from each parent. Progeria considered to be result of a dominant mutation because the gene in question has one normal copy and one abnormal copy, as opposed to a recessive mutation in which both copies are abnormal. Because neither parent carries or expresses the mutation, each case is believed to represent a sporadic new mutation which happiness at the time of conception.
also known as Hutchinson-Gilford Syndrome, Progeria is an extremely rare genetic disease. In this disease the aging process of the body accelerates mush faster than what is does in normal human. This process of aging gallops to about seven times the normal rate. Because of this, a child of ten years would have a look of 70 yyears old. he or she may also have similar respiratory, cardiovascular, and arthritic conditions that a 70-year-old would have.
There is no cure for this disease. The exact cause is unknown, but it is believed due to a single abnormal (mutant) gene. Normally for each gene there are two copies, one from each parent. Progeria considered to be result of a dominant mutation because the gene in question has one normal copy and one abnormal copy, as opposed to a recessive mutation in which both copies are abnormal. Because neither parent carries or expresses the mutation, each case is believed to represent a sporadic new mutation which happiness at the time of conception.
Progeria affects between 1 in 8 million (approx.) children, with a total reported incidence of just 100 in the century since it has been identified. There are currently between 30 and 40 known cases worldwide of Progeria. Children from all races and cultures from around the world have been affected.

Because of the lack of specific laboratory test at this time, the diagnosis must be based on the physical appearance of the individual. The diagnosis is usually made in the first or second year of life when skin changes and failure to gain weight become apparent.

The author's main purpose in the passage is to ....

A. show the cause of Progeria Syndrome
B. state the result of Progeria Syndrome research
C. give the samples about the spread of Progeria Syndrome
D. give explanation of Progeria Syndrome

Pembahasan :
Pilihan jawaban yang paling tepat adalah pada pilihan D, tujuan dituliskannya teks ini adalah memberikan penjelasan akan Progeria Syndrome.

Penutup
Demikian pembahasan dan strategi lengkap soal Reading TBI PKN STAN. Semoga ulasan ini bermanfaat bagi adik- adik yang akan mendaftar PKN STAN tahun ini. Untuk latihan soal reading, silahkan klik pada link soal- soal latihan reading TBI PKN STAN materi terbaru dan terupdate 2020. atau klik halaman pada menu TBI PKN STAN untuk materi soal structure grammar.

Salam Sukses selalu.

Sumber referensi tulisan :

Buku Longman Complete Course for the TOEFL Test
Buku The Heinle & Heinle TOEFL Test Assistant Reading
Soal Ujian Masuk PKN STAN tahun 2017

Kumpulan Materi dan Latihan Soal Bahasa Inggris Ujian Masuk PKN STAN

Ayunara Bahar Comment Materi TBI STAN TBI USM PKN STAN

Politeknik Keuangan Negara Sekolah Tinggi Akuntansi Negara masih menjadi primadona bagi siswa yang ingin melanjutkan jenjang pendidikannya selepas SMA. Hal ini diuktikan dengan jumlah pendaftar terbanyak diantara sekolah kedinasan lain yang dibuka pemerintah beberapa waktu lalu. Tahun ini saja (2019) jumlah pendaftar mencapai 125 ribuan dengan hanya memperebutkan kursi sebanyak 3 ribuan, artinya, peluang akan semakin kecil bagi para pendaftar. Hanya peserta yang benar-benar siap dan mengetahui kompetensi diri masing-masing, yang dapat lolos di tahun 2019 ini.

Tingkat kesulitan merupakan salah satu poin yang utama. Seleksi penerimaan hampir disamakan seperti penerimaan calon pegawai negeri sipil (CPNS). Pendaftar mesti melalui berbagai tahapan tes dengan nilai ambang batas yang harusnya diatas rata- rata pendaftar lain. Oleh karena itu sangat dibutuhkan strategi untuk lulus pada nilai ambang batas baik SKD (Seleksi Kompetensi Dasar), TPA (Tes Potensi Akademik), maupun TBI (Tes Bahasa Inggris).

Tentang tes TBI STAN, informasi pada tahun 2018 lalu, Soal bahasa Inggris terdiri dari 30 (tiga puluh) soal dengan materi grammar (structure and written expression) dan materi reading text. Meskipun soal hanya berjumlah tiga puluh, tetapi jumlah nilai ini akan menentukan ambang lolos tidaknya para peserta ujian.

Materi bahasa Inggris yang harus dikuasai cukup kompleks mencakup topik tentang Gerund, Parallel Construction, Direct and Indirect Speech, Concord atau agreement, Degree of Comparison, Tenses, Participle, Clause, Causative, Subjunctive, Conditional Sentence, Elliptical sentence, Question Tag, dan materi grammar lainnya.

Nah, berikut ini beberapa materi diatas yang bisa dijadikan bahan latihan untuk menghadapi ujian masuk STAN mendatang. Materi ini sebenarnya merupakan beberapa bahan tulisan dalam blog ini yang dikelompokkan dalam soal latihan secara online berdasarkan topik- topik yang berhubungan dengan soal prediktif tes bahasa Inggris USM PKN STAN setiap tahunnya.

Oke, langsung saja bagi adik- adik yang bersiap menghadapi ujian masuk PKN STAN, silahkan klik tautan dibawah ini berdasarkan kebutuhan latihan soal. Ada dua link tautan, yang pertama tautan latihan berdasarkan kelompok topik- topik materi grammar pada soal TBI USM PKN STAN. Kedua, adalah latihan soal yang mencakup semua materi.

LATIHAN SOAL ONLINE MATERI TBI PKN STAN

LATIHAN SOAL PREDIKSI TBI PKN STAN

Demikian kumpulan materi Bahasa Inggris Ujian Masuk PKN STAN, semoga bisa membantu adik- adik yang sedang mempersiapkan ujian seleksi masuk PKN STAN.

Semoga bermanfaat.

Latihan Soal Materi Noun Clause Ujian Bahasa Inggris

Ayunara Bahar 17 comments Bahasa Inggris Materi TBI STAN Noun Clause TBI USM PKN STAN

Secara arti, Clauses adalah serangkaian kata yang mengandung subbject (pokok kalimat) dan predicate (sebutan kalimat). Berdasarkan fungsinya, Clauses dibedakan menjadi tiga yaitu; Noun Clause, Adjective Clause dan Adverbial Clause.

gambar ilustrasi

Noun Clause merupakan clause yang digunakan sebbagai pengganti noun dan tentu saja berfungsi sebagai kata benda ( noun). Dikutip dari buku Modern English, Marcella Frank, ada empat jenis noun clause berdasarkan kalimat asalnya, yaitu Statement, Question, Request dan Exclamation.

Pada post kali ini, tidak akan dibahas lebih lanjut mengenai penjelasan tentang Noun Clause, namun lebih ke penerapan bentuk Noun Clause dalam soal dan kalimat. Soal- soal tentang Noun Clause dibawah ini mungkin cocok digunakan sebagai bahan latihan dalam menghadapi ujian atau tes bahasa Inggris yang memasukkan berbagai materi grammar salah satunya adalah Noun Clause. Bagi yang sedang menghadapi ujian masuk sekolah kedinasan khususnya PKN STAN, materi ini banyak keluar dalam soal TBI USM PKN STAN.

Nah, langsung saja, berikut latihan soalnya,

Latihan Soal Noun Clause Bahasa Inggris

=========================================================================================

1. I wonder ____ since he quite his job.
has he been doing
what he has been doing
he has been doing
what has he been doing

2. I forgot to ask how ____ .
was he sick brother
his sick brother was
is his sick brother
his sick brother be

3. Do all citizen know ____?
what are their rights
their rights what are they
what rights are theirs
what their rights are

4. I forgot to ask ____.
why the boys were absent
if the boys are absent
that the boys were absent
were the boys absent?

5. " Shall we go now?"
"I wonder what ____ ."
the time is it
time is it
is the time
time it is

6. The tourist asked me ____.
the nearest bank
where is the nearest bank
that is the nearest bank
where the nearest bank is

7. Would you please call me ____ ?
when the books we ordered arrive
whether the books we ordered have arrived
where the books we ordered arrive
that the books we ordered have arrived

8. do you hae anyy idea ____ ?.
how many students are there in the class
how many students in the class there are
how many students there are in the class
how many students in the class are there

9. Mita asked ____.
where Susi lived
where did Susi live
Susi lived where
Susi lived where

10. I asked Bimbi ____ .
where did he come from
from which he came
where he came from
from where he is

11. Since the tourist had a map, he knew ____.
where was the bus terminal
whether the bus terminal was there
where the bus terminal was
was the bus terminal there

12. I don't remember ____ last year.
for her birthday what did I give her
I gave her what for her birthday
What I gave her for her birthday
What did I give her for her birthday

13. Jenny hoped ____ her letter.
would he answer
that he would answer
why he answers
whether he would answer

14. "What do reporters usually ask to the authorities nowadays?"
" ____ the political situation will be better after election.
In case
That
Why
Whether

15. The teacher asked the lazy student ____ the English classes.
when he had attended
hadn't he attended
why he hadn't attended
how often he had attended

16. "Have you been told ____?"
where does the jazz festival take place
if the jazz festival takes place
when the jazz festival will take place
whether the jazz festival take place

17. Many people believed that ____ problems will turn into success
the handle is carrefully
it is the carefully handling
the carefully handled
the carefully handling

18. "I don't believe that he could do such foolishness".
"Neither do I. I'm wondering ____ he did that thing?"
how
why
whether
that

19. "I don't know ____ the manager about".
if she wanted to see
why she wants to see
what she wants to see
has she wanted to see

20. ____ is a beautiful island which is rich in culture has been confirmed by tourists from around the world.
Bali
Whether Bali
That Bali
How Bali

Score =
Correct answers:

=========================================================================================
Demikian latihan soal materi Noun Clause Bahasa Inggris, semoga bisa menambah pemahaman anda tentang materi ini. Tuliskan skor pencapaian setelah anda selesai mengerjakan pada kolom komentar.

Semoga bermanfaat.

Latihan Soal Derivatives Tes Bahasa Inggris

Ayunara Bahar Comment Derivatives Latihan Soal Derivatives Materi TBI STAN TBI USM PKN STAN

Pada penerapan soal tes bahasa Inggris, soal yang menyangkut derivative dianggap sebagai soal yang sulit untuk dijawab. Bentukan kata yang hampir sama serta konteks kalimat yang belum begitu kita pahami membuat kita salah dalam menjawab soal.

Materi derivative dalam blog ini sudah pernah saya ulas sekitar tiga tahun lalu. Untuk merefresh kembali tentang derivative, anda bisa membuka lagi melalui tautan berikut ini;

Penggunaan dan Contoh Derivative dalam bentuk Adjective

Penggunaan dan Contoh Derivative dalam bentuk Noun

Penggunaan dan Contoh Derivative dalam bentuk Verb

Nah, pada posting berikut ini, untuk lebih memahami tentang materi Derivative saya sajikan soal latihan tentang materi tersebut. Soal berikut juga bisa digunakan untuk mengasah kemampuan dalam tes- tes bahasa Inggris seperti masuk sekolah kedinasan layaknya PKN STAN. Jumlah soal dua puluh butir, langsung dikerjakan secara online dan hasil akan dapat diketahui saat selesai mengerjakannya.

Latihan Soal Derivative

=========================================================================================

1. After the ____ she will leave for traking mountains.
prepare
preparation
prepared
preparator

2. My friend is a well ____ and very succesful businesswoman.
education
educative
educate
educated

3. I asked the man how I could get to the bank. He gave me clear ____ .
directors
directness
directions
directing

4. The five year development plans are meant to bring ____ to the Indonesia people.br> prosperous
prosper
prosperity
prosperously

5. Due to the newly ____ teaching method, the result of the English exam is very good.
implementing
implemented
to be implemented
implement

6. You may ____ another paragraph to your composition if you use a word -processor.
add
added
additional
additive

7. The hall has been ____ decorated for the opening ceremony.
beauty
beautified
beautify
beautifully

8. The company's new product was ____ advertised on TV.
national
nation
nationally
nationalization

9. He is a ___ of antique cars.
collect
collective
collecting
collector

10. I lived in Semarang during my ____ .
childish
childishness
childlike
childhood

11. If you want to ____ in running your business, you must have the full support of your employees.
succeed
succesful
succesfully
succeeded

12. The ____ of his football team makes him proud.
popular
popularly
popularity
popularness

13. Since the street is too narrow, the workers are going to ____ it.
wide
width
widen
widely

14. He has made an important ____ in science.
discover
discoverer
discovery
discovered

15. They need to ____ the runway in order to accomodate bigger air crafts.
length
lengthen
lengthening
long

16. Mr. Rudi has very ___ mind; he will make a good scientist.
analyze
analyst
analytical
analysis

17. The original ____ manuscript of the play is on display in the museum.
written by hand
writing hand
hand- written
hand- writing

18. This area is not suitable for farming because the soil is not ____.
fertility
fertile
fertilizer
fertilization

19. An actor has to use his ____ to play his role well.
imagine
imaginary
imagination
image

20. The victims of Tsunami showed their ____ to the local government officials for their help.
appreciate
appreciable
appreciation
appreciative

Score =
Correct answers:

=========================================================================================
Demikian latihan soal materi Derivative tes bahasa Inggris, semoga bisa membantu anda yang sedang belajar tentang materi ini. Jangan lupa tinggalkan jejak komentar bila tulisan ini berguna bagi anda.

Salam.

Latihan Soal Materi Participle dalam Tes Bahasa Inggris

Ayunara Bahar Comment Bahasa Inggris Materi TBI STAN Participle TBI USM PKN STAN TOEFL

Participle merupakan kata kerja yang di-kata sifatkan sehingga berfungsi sebagai kata sifat (adjective) yang memberikan keterangan kepada kata benda (noun). Dalam kalimat, participle dapat berupa bentuk continuous tense dan perfect tense, dan dalam bentuk tersebut participle tetap berfungsi sebagai kata kerja.

ilustrasi gambar

Ada dua jenis participle yaitu Present Participle dan Past Participle. Keduanya memiliki penggunaan yang berbeda pula. Pada umumnya participle dapat digunakan bersama dengan auxiliary verb atau modal sehingga membentuk progressive (Continuous) Tense, Perfect Tense, dan Passive Voice. Penjelasan lebih lanjut mengenai bentuk participle dalam kalimat bahasa Inggris sudah pernah saya bahas dalam tulisan sebelumnya, silahkan lihat pada postingan ini;

Pemakaian Bentuk Participle dalam Bahasa Inggris

Dalam penyelesaian soal- soal dengan materi Participle, hal yang paling penting adalah mengenali pemakaian bentuk Participle tersebut dalam kalimat. Sebelum mengerjakan soal latihan berikut ini, alangkah baiknya dibaca pada pembahasan materi tersebut pada ulasan yang saya tautkan melalui link tadi diatas.

Nah, langsung saja berikut soal latihan materi Participle, soal- soal tersebut dapat dipergunakan untuk mengasah pemahaman materi tersebut khususnya bagi anda yang saat ini sedang menghadapi ujian atau tes bahasa Inggris seperti Tes Bahasa Inggris (TBI) PKN STAN, TOEFL, atau sejenisnya.

Oke, berikut soal latihannya.
=================================================================================================

1. Having finished their exam, ____ .
the library requires the book to be returned
the students must return the books to the library
the books must be returned to the library
it is required that the students return the books to the library

2. Coming home late last night, ____.
we saw a man running away into the darkness
the running away into the darkness was clear
there was a man running into the darkness
a man was seen running away into the darkness

3. ____ by not more than 30 families, Sembungan village is the highest village in Java island.
Inhabiting
To inhabit
Having inhabit
Inhabited

4. ___ by a sudden noise, the baby woke up and cried.
In startling
To be startled
Startling
Startled

5. The police ____ the robber are looking for three men.
are investigating
investigated
investigating
investigate

6. ____ his explanation, the teacher asked the students questions.
Finished
He finished
To be finished
Having finished

7. ____ by mountain, Dieng plateau has a cool climate.
Be surrounded
Surrounding
Surrounded
It was surrounding

8. ____ a few thousand dollars, he went on a tour to Europe.
Saved
Having saved
Saving
She was saved

9. Noticing I had dropped my purse, ____ .
It was the bus conductor who called after me
I was called the bus conductor who called after me
the bus conductor called after me
The bus conductor was called after me

10. "____ her mistake, the stewardess immediately apologized to the passengers"
Realized
In realizing
Realizing
She realizes

11. The rain ____ all day and night will surely flood the area.
fall
fallen
falling
fell

12. When we came home last night, we saw a man ____ to get on our roof.
try
tried
trying
to try

13. ____ that the treasure was buried here, the treasure hunters start digging.
be convinced
convinced
convince
having convincing

14. We promise to send you all the photos ____ by her yesterday.
take
took
taking
taken

15. A truck ____ with fruits hit a tree, causing ten death.
it was loading
loaded
be loaded
when loaded

16. The mother cautiousl tiptoed into the bedroom in order not to wake up ____.
the children slept
the children sleeping
the sleeping children
the sleeping of the children

17. I saw the boat ____ from a distance.
sink
to be sunk
sank
sinking

18. The antique glass ___ by Budi is not expensive one.
broke
breaking
broken
break

19. ____ near a tourist resort, the restaurant soon became popular.
Situating
Situates
Situated
It is situated

20. Painted at the beginning of the 19th century, ____.
the museum purchased it for its collection
the painting was very valuable
the artist became world famous
the people couldn't understand abstract art

Score =
Correct answers:

=================================================================================================
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