Ahzaa.Net: Soal Conditinal Sentence Tipe II
Latihan Soal Conditional Sentence Bahasa Inggris SMP

Latihan Soal Conditional Sentence Bahasa Inggris SMP

Comment

Conditional Sentences dalam bahasa Indonesia disebut juga dengan kalimat bersyarat atau pengandaian. Ada tiga jenis kalimat pengandaian yang diajarkan di tingkat SMP yaitu tipe pertama, tipe kedua dan tipe ketiga. Sedangkan untuk tingkat lanjut, terdapat pengembangan materi pengandaian yaitu bentuk pengandaian dengan inversi.

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If Clause 

Type 1
  • If I have lots money, I will go around the world  (Jika saya punya banyak uang saya akan pergi keliling dunia ---dalam kenyataannya, kemungkinan bisa terjadi, tetapi juga bisa tidak terjadi)
  • If it rains, I drive ( Jika hujan, saya pergi -- kemungkinannya bisa hujan atau tidak hujan)
  • If the man comes, go. (Jika laki- laki itu datang, maka pergilah)
  • If I come late this evening, don't wait for me! (Jika saya datang terlambat malam ini maka jangan tunggu saya)
  • What shall we do if it rains? (Kalimat tanya -- apa yang akan kita lakukan bila hujan?) 

Dari contoh tipe pertama diatas, bisa kita simpulkan bahwa kalimat kondisional Tipe I bisa mencakup tiga bentuk yaitu, bentuk Present tense - future, present tense - present, dan bentuk present tense - imperative sentence. Kita bisa melibatkan modal seperti will atau can dalam bentuk kalimatnya.

If + simple present,    simple future (s+ will/ shall/ can + v1)
If + simple present,    simple present
If + simple present,    imperative sentence


Type 2
  • If he didn't agree, I wouldn't go. 
  • You wouldn't leave if he were here*
bentuk dari kalimat kondisional tipe kedua adalah simple past tense - future past tense (if s + v2, s + would + v1) ,  Secara makna bahwa bentuk conditional sentence tipe II, if clause nya menyatakan fakta yang tidak benar di masa sekarang atau masa akan datang (untrue in the present/ future). Adapun bentuk rumusnya adalah sebagai berikut  

If + simple past,    would/ could/ might  have + v1

Contoh konteks kalimat:
  • If I had some money now, I would treat all of my classmates. ( kebenarannya adalah I have no money now, so I will not treat all of my classmates; pada saat ini (sekarang) saya tidak memiliki uang, jadi saya tidak akan mentraktir semua teman sekelas.)
  • If he were here right now, he would help us. (kebenarannya adalah he is not here right now ; ia tidak berada disini)
*Dalam penggunaan If clause type 2, penggunaan subjek I, He, She , It, menggunakan bentuk "Were" 


Type 3
  • We could have gone out if the weather hadn't been so bad. (Kita bisa saja sudah pergi keluar jika cuacanya tidak sangat buruk --- Cuacanya sangat buruk sehingga tidak bbisa pergi keluar)
  • If it had not rained yesterday, I would have bought some books. (Jika kemarin tidak hujan, saya pastilah sudah akan membeli buku)

Penggunaan conditional sentence type III adalah merujuk pada bentuk kondisional past, dalam kenyataannya, kejadian tersebut kontradiksi dengan kejadian pada masa lalu (past). Bentuk yang dipakai adalah 
If + past perfect,    would/ could/ might  have + past participle

Contoh :
  • I would have passed the exam if I had worked harder. (I didn't pass the exam)
  • If I had had enough time, I would have written to my parents. (I did not have enough time, so I did not write to my parents)

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1. If there ... a fire, the alarm will ring.
is
will be

2. ... you go to the party if Anna ... you?
Are - invites
Will - invites

3. If you don't hurry, You ... the bus.
will miss
miss

4. We ... a picnic tomorrow if the weather is good.
have
will have

5. Do you mind if I ... the window?
closebr /> will close

6. Andin won't pass her exam if she ...
never studies
will never study

7. We can go go the beach tomorrow if our parents ... us.
allow
will allow

8. It's not a very good house. I ... there if I were you.
will not stay
would not stay

9. If he ... here, he would help us.
was
were

10. If I don't eat breakfast, I ... hungry during the class.
will get
would get

11. What would you do if you ... a lot of money?
have
had

12. The teacher speaks English too fast. I could understand him better if ... more slowly.
he speaks
he spoke

13. I ... to the dentist if I had a tootache.
will go
would go

14. She ... angry if she knew what happened.
will be
would be

15. If he ... me about the problem, I would have helped him.
have told
had told

Score =
Correct answers:
Latihan Soal Materi Conditional Sentence Bahasa Inggris

Latihan Soal Materi Conditional Sentence Bahasa Inggris

17 comments
Conditional Sentences dalam bahasa Indonesia disebut juga dengan kalimat bersyarat atau pengandaian. Ada tiga jenis kalimat pengandaian yaitu tipe pertama, tipe kedua dan tipe ketiga. Ulasan materi pengandaian dalam latihan soal ini akan kami bahas secara singkat saja untuk merefresh kembali materi pengandaian yang juga sudah kami ulas sebelumnya.
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If Clause 

Type 1
  • If I have lots money, I will go around the world  ( Present tense - future)
  • If it rains, I drive (present tense - present)
  • If the man comes, go ( present tense - imperative sentence)

Type 2
  • If he didn't agree, I wouldn't go  
  • You wouldn't leave if he were here*

*Dalam penggunaan If clause type 2, penggunaan subjek I, He, She , It, menggunakan bentuk "Were" 

Type 3
  • We could have gone out if the weather hadn't been so bad
  • If it had not rained yesterday, I would have bought some books


If Clause dengan menggunakan bentuk Inversi

If clause pada kalimat pengandaian tidak harus dimulai dengan bentuk kata IF, bentuk IF juga bisa dihilangkan dengan menggunakan bentuk inversi atau pembalikan. Bentuk inversi hanya bisa digunakan pada kalimat pengandaian type II yang memiliki bentuk "were" dan pengandaian type III.

Pada type II, letakkan were atau should di awal kalimat.

Contoh :
  • Were not I busy, I would accompany her. ( If I were not busy, ...)
  • Were she at home, they would visit her. ( If she were at home, ...)
  • Were she sick, she couldn't do the homework. ( If she were sick, ...)
  • Should we ask her, she would marry him soon. ( If we ask her, ...)
  • Were I to find the book, I would give it to you. ( If I found the book, ...)
  • Were he to ask her, she would marry him soon. ( If he asked her, ...)
Pada type III, letakkan "had" di awal kalimat

Contoh :
  • Had we had enough time, we should have gone together. ( If we had had enough time, ...)
  • Had it not rained, he would have arrived. ( If it had not rained, ...)
  • Had he studied hard, he would have passed the exam. ( If he had studied hard, ...)
  • Had I not seen it with my own eyes, I wouldn't have believed it. ( If I had not seen it with my own eyes, ...)

LATIHAN SOAL CONDITIONAL SENTENCE


1. If you _____, I shall be very happy.
had gone
don't go
weren't going
didn't go

2. If she prepared the lesson, she ____ her examinations.
passed
will pass
would pass
would have passed

3. I could never have finished my project if my friend _____ me.
didn't help
doesn't help
hadn't helped
hasn't helped

4. You will not lose your way if you ____ a city map.
used
use
will use
would use

5. Had I not quarreled with my brother, I _____ his car.
could borrow
could have borrowed
can borrow
will have borrowed

6. It would have been easier for him to get a job if he _____ a computer course.
take
took
has taken
had taken

7. If the car ____ in better condition, we would make a long trip now.
is
was
were
had been

8. Had they invited fewer people, the party _____ at their house.
could have held
could have been held
might have held
may have been held

9. If there ____ traffic light at this intersection, there wouldn't be so many accidents.
was
will be
would be
were

10. He didn't pass the exam. If he had studied harder, he ____
can pass
could pass
will pass
could have passed

11. He ____ if I had not invited him.
may not come
might not have come
should not come
must not come

12. If the player scores another goal, the result ____ a draw.
is to be
will have been
would be
will be

13. If I had come to the music festival, I _____ Via Vallen there.
will have met
would have met
should have met
would meet

14. If I didn't visit them, they ____ angry.
may be
can be
will be
might be

15. If he spoke very clearly, people would understand him.
It means that ....
people understand him
people didn't understand him
people don't understand him
people will understand him

16. "If i had seen you when you passed me in the street, I would have said hello.
We may conclude that ....
I don't see you
I didn't see you
I see you
I say hello

17. I wish I had known that Rina was ill. I would have gone to see her.
It can be concluded that ....
I know that she was ill
I don't know that she was ill
I didn't know that she was ill
I knew that she had been ill

18. Many people could have rescued from the landslide if immediate help had arrived.
It means that ....
a rescue team came immediately to help the victims
a lot of people died because of the landslide
many people rescue themselves from the landslide
the landslide didn't harm anyone

19. Berta : If I had known that you were in Semarang, I would have shown you the beauty of Taman Indonesia Kaya at night.
Andini : _________
Thank you for showing Taman Indonesia Kaya at night
Thank tou, I really enjoy it
I'm sorry, I didn't have time to tell you that I was in Semarang for business trip
That's a good idea

20. Were the doctor here, he would immediately examine our father.
It means ....
Our father is being examined by the doctor
Our father has been examined
The doctor is not here but our father is examined
The doctor is not here so our father cannot be examined
Score =
Correct answers:

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