Penggunaan Numerals (Nama- Nama Angka ) ; Cardinal Number, Ordinal Number dan Fraction dalam Bahasa Inggris
Hai sahabat Ahzaa,s elamat datang kembali di AhzaaNet. Pada kesempatan ini
kita akan membahas tentang numerals yaa.. Numerals disebut juga
nama- nama angka. Nah, seringkali kita temukan penerapan
numerals tersebut dalam kalimat bahasa Inggris dan kadang juga
kita belum juga bisa membedakan bentuk- bentuk numerals yang ada.
Melalui tulisan berikut ini, kita akan ketahui secara lengkap penggunaan dan
jenis numerals secara runtut dan lengkap.
Numerals (nama- nama angka) terdiri atas tiga bagian yaitu
1. Cardinal Number ( bilangan pokok)
2. Ordinal Number ( bilangan bertingkat)
3. Fraction ( bilangan pecahan)
Cardinal number merupakan bilangan pokok seperti
one, two, three, four, five, six dan seterusnya. Sedangkan
ordinal number merupakan bilangan bertingkat seperti
the first, the second, the third, the fourth, dan seterusnya.
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| Image by Venita Oberholster from Pixabay |
Ordinal numbers digunakan dalam pemeringkatan atau perangkingan, penyebutan
tanggal, dan sebagainya.
Baik, agar tidak keliru atau bingung, berikut ini tabel untuk membedakan kedua
jenis bilangan tersebut,
| Cardinal | Ordinal | Abbreviated |
| 1 one | first | 1st |
| 2 two | second | 2nd |
| 3 three | third | 3rd |
| 4 four | fourth | 4th |
| 5 five | fifth | 5th |
| 6 six | sixth | 6th |
| 7 seven | seventh | 7th |
| 8 eight | eighth | 8th |
| 9 nine | ninth | 9th |
| 10 ten | tenth | 10th |
| 11 eleven | eleventh | 11th |
| 12 twelve | twelfth | 12th |
| 13 thirteen | thirteenth | 13th |
| 14 fourteen | fourteenth | 14th |
| 15 fifteen | fifteenth | 15th |
| 16 sixteen | sixteenth | 16th |
| 17 seventeen | seventeenth | 17th |
| 18 eighteen | eighteenth | 18th |
| 19 nineteen | nineteenth | 19th |
| 20 twenty | twentieth | 20th |
| 21 twenty-one | twenty-first | 21st |
| 22 twenty-two | twenty- second | 22nd |
| 23 twenty-three | twenty- third | 23rd |
| 24 twenty- four | twenty -fourth | 24th |
| 25 twenty- five | twenty - fifth | 25th |
| 26 twenty- six | twenty - sixth | 26th |
| 27 twenty- seven | twenty - seventh | 27th |
| 28 twenty- eight | twenty - eighth | 28th |
| 29 twenty- nine | twenty - ninth | 29th |
| 30 thirty | thirtieth | 30th |
| 31 thirty-one | thirty-first | 31st |
| 32 thirty-two | thirty- second | 32nd |
| 33 thirty-three | thirty- third | 33rd |
| 40 forty | fortieth | 40th |
| 50 fifty | fiftieth | 50th |
| 60 sixty | sixtieth | 60th |
| 70 seventy | seventieth | 70th |
| 80 eighty | eightieth | 80th |
| 90 ninety | ninetieth | 90th |
| 100 one hundred | one hundredth | 100th |
| 101 one hundred and one | one hundred and first | 101st |
| 200 two hundred | two hundredth | 200th |
| 1000 one thousand | thousandth | 1000th |
Kata- kata bilangan yang lebih besar dari 20 selalu menggunakan tanda
penghubung (-)
Contoh :
135 = one hundred and thirty- five
275 = two hundred and seventy- five
3489 = three thousand four hundred and eighty -nine
1984 = one thousand nine hundred and eighty- four
17.945 = seventeen thousand nine hundred and forty- five
89.865 = eighty nine thousand eighty hundred and sixty - five
10.003 = ten thousand and three
Pemisahan angka- angka ribuan, jutaan, puluhan juta dan seterusnya biasanya
memakai tanda
(.) titik, di Indonesia
(,) koma, di Inggris
Untuk membaca bilangan pecahan (fraction), maka dapat dilihat
melalui contoh berikut ini,
1/2 = a/ one-half
1/3 = a/ one- third
4/5 = four- fifth
1/7 = one- seventh
2/3 = two- third
5/7 = five- seventh
7/9 = seven - ninth
1/4 = a forth/ a quarter
3/4 = three- fourth / three quarters
9/11 = nine-eleventh
1/8 = an/one eighth
0.5 = zero point five
16.13 = sixteen point one three
Cara membaca complex numbers
101 = a/one hundred and one
142 = a/ one hundred and forty- two
1001 = a/one thousand and one
2325 = two thousand, three hundred and twenty-five
15972 = fifteen thousand, nine hundred and seventy- two
234753 = two hundred and thirty- four thousand, seven hundred and fifty -
three
1 000 000 000 = 109 = a/one billion (US) , a/one thousand
million (GB)
1 000 000 000 000 = 1012 = a/one trillion (US) , a/one billion
(GB)
1 000 000 000 000 000 = 1015 = a/one quadrillion (US) ,
a/one thousand billion (GB)
1 000 000 000 000 000 000 = 1018 = a/one quintillion (US) ,
a/one trillion (GB)
** US = United States
** GB = Great Britain
Membaca pecahan desimal (decimal fractions)
0.125 = (nought) point one two five
0.25 = (nought) point two five
0.33 = (nought) point three three
0.5 = (nought) point five
0.75 = (nought) point seven five
Demikian Penggunaan Numerals (Nama- Nama Angka ) ; Cardinal Number,
Ordinal Number dan Fraction dalam Bahasa Inggris. Masih dengan penomoran untuk
digunakan pada waktu, teman- teman bisa membuka penjelasan tentang Waktu,
Hari, Tanggal, Bulan dan Tahun (Time, Day, Date, Month, and Year) pada
postingan saya sebelumnya.
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Salam.
