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Latihan Penggunaan Since dan For dalam Present Perfect Tense

Latihan Penggunaan Since dan For dalam Present Perfect Tense

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Bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa/ perbuatan yang telah selesai terjadi atau dilakukan pada masa lampau dengan waktu yang tidak tertentu dan masih ada hubungannya dengan waktu sekarang adalah  bentuk Present Perfect Tense. Penanda waktu dalam Present Perfect biasanya tidak disebutkan secara spesifik layaknya simple past tense. Namun ada pula ddigunakan penanda waktu seperti since dan for dalam present Perfect. 


Bentuk since dan for sama- sama untuk menunjukkan keterangan waktu. Tetapi, Ada perbedaan penggunaan diantara kedua kata tersebut. For diartikan selama, menunjukkan arti lamanya jangka (durasi) waktu hingga kini, karenanya, For selalu diikuti oleh sejumlah jangka waktu tertentu.

Contohnya,
  1. for a week
  2. for three months
  3. for six days
  4. for a long time, dst.
Sedangkan since (sejak), menunjukkan arti suatu saat tertentu pada waktu lampau hingga sekarang. 
Misalnya,
  1. since November
  2. since the last five years
  3. since 1989
Contoh kalimat,
  • I haven't seen you since Saturday.
  • He hasn't seen me for a week
  • I have lived in Semarang since 2000.
  • They have built the monument since August.
Untuk lebih jelasnya lagi, kita coba kerjakan latihan soalnya yaa..Semoga Bermanfaat.

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Latihan soal since dan for kalimat present perfet tense. 


1. She has been in hospital ... Sunday.
since
for

2. We have known each other ... a long time.
since
for

3. The vaccine of Covid-19 has been developed ... March.
since
for

4. 'How long have you been driving?'
'... I was 17.'
Since
For

5. I wonder where Nita is. I haven't seen her ... Friday.
since
for

6. The weather is dry. It hasn't rained ... a few week.
since
for

7. It has been raining ... lunchtime.
since
for

8. I haven't had a holiday ... five years.
since
for

9. Dinda has looked for a job ... she left school.
since
for

10. Anna and Bams have been married ... five years.
since
for

11. We have studied English ... three years.
since
for

12. I haven't been to a party ... ages.
since
for

13. Mr. Hartono has been ill ... several weeks with a heart condition.
since
for

14. People have killed whales ... hundreds of years.
since
for

15. He has studied the problem ... years.
since
for


Score =
Correct answers:
Latihan Soal Bahasa Inggris Kelas 7 SMP Materi Simple Present Tense

Latihan Soal Bahasa Inggris Kelas 7 SMP Materi Simple Present Tense

14 comments
Pada post kali ini kita akan bahas mengenai bentuk Simple Present Tense. Secara umum, Simple Present Tense adalah salah satu bentuk tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian yang merupakan kebiasaan, kebenaran umum atau fakta.

Untuk lebih lengkap mengenai Simple Present Tense, berikut penjelasan lengkapnya. 

Dalam kalimat Simple present tense dibagi menjadi dua yaitu kalimat verbal dan kalimat nominal. Untuk membedakannya kita biasanya melihat dari bentuk kata kerja (verb) yang ddigunakan. lebih jelasnya, berikut ini pembahasannya,

A. Kalimat Verbal
Bentuk kalimat verbal dalam Simple Present Tense adalah sebagai berikut, 

(+)    S + V 1
(-)     S + do/ does not + V 1
(?)     Do/ does + S + V 1
*s/es khusus ditambahkan untuk penggunaan subyek orang ketiga tunggal ( He, She,atau It)  
Contoh :

  • She gets up at 5 o'clock in the morning. (Subject She; sehingga kata kerja ditambahkan s/es)
  • I  usually help my mother after school. (subject I; sehingga kata kerja tidak ditambahkan s/es)
  • The students get a lot of homework every weekend. (Subject the students (jamak); sehingga kata kerja tidak ditambahkan s/es)
  • Water doesn't flow from the lower places into the higher palces. (Subject Water; kata bantu untuk membuat kalimat negatif menggunakan kata does bukan do)

B. Kalimat Nominal
Apabila predikat dalam kalimat berupa kata selain kata kerja, yaitu kata sifat ( adjective), kata benda ( Noun), dan kata keterangan ( adverb), maka harus menggunakan To BE ( Is, am, are) sebagai kata kerja bantunya.

(+)    S + is/ am/ are + Complement
(-)     S + (is/ am/ are)  not + Complement
(?)     (Is/ am/ are) + S + Complement

Penggunaan Subjek:
He, She, It     ; is
I                    ; am
They, We      ; are

Contoh:
1. Shinta is sad.
2. Bima is a student.
3. He is never at school.
4. They are a team.

Berikut ini beberapa contoh dari Complement;
  • Noun : a teacher, a doctor, a pilot, a mechanic, dsb.
  • Adjective : tired, busy, lazy, happy, dsb.
  • Adverbial of place : here, there, at home, in class, dsb.

Penggunaan Simple Present Tense
Adapun penggunaan dari Simpe Present Tense adalah sebagai berikut;
a. Menyatakan suatu kebiasaan yang dilakukan
   Contoh:
  1.    Indra always goes to the office every day
  2.    We usually watch TV at night.
  3.    They play football on Saturday.
  4.    He often plays chess at noon.
b. Menyatakan kebenaran umum
   Contoh:
  1.    The sun rises in the east and sets in the west
  2.    The earth revolves around the sun.
c. Menyatakan peristiwa saat ini
   Contoh :

  1.    Dinda dances beautifully
  2.    The dogs bark loudly.
  3.    She works hard at her office.
  4.    He looks tired today.

Penggunaan adverbial time ( keterangan waktu), adverbial of place ( keterangan tempat), dan juga adverbial of frequency ( keterangan frekuensi) sering digunakan  dalam Simple Present Tense.

  1. Always  --- selalu
  2. Usually  --- biasanya
  3. Often  --- sering
  4. Sometimes --- kadang- kadang
  5. Seldom  --- jarang
  6. Never  --- tidak pernah
  7. At night  --- pada waktu malam
  8. On Sunday --- pada hari minggu
  9. Twice a week --- dua kali seminggu
  10. Every week --- setiap minggu
  11. Every day --- setiap hari
  12. Here, there --- disini, disana, dsb.

***Adverbial of place selalu diletakkan terlebih dahulu sebelum adverbial of time. 

Untuk penambahan bentuk kata kerja ( verbs) dengan subyek orang ketiga tunggal, maka bisa digunakan pedoman sebagai berikut ini;

Kata kerja ( verb ) yang berakhir dengan :
  • ss, sh, ch, x , dan o , maka kata kerja (verb) hanya ditambah es, dan selainnya itu hanya ditambah dengan s saja.

Contoh :
I kiss my baby           
She kisses her baby.
   
We watch television      
Chandra watches television

 We go to school         
Bernard goes to school.
  • Kata kerja ( verb) yang berakhir dengan y yang sebelumnya konsonan ( huruf mati) diubah menjadi i dan selanjutnya ditambah dengan es.
         Contoh:
         I carry a bag   
         She carries a bag
  • Kata kerja ( verb) yang berakhir dengan y tetapi sebelumnya adalah huruf vokal ( huruf hidup),maka hanya ditambah dengan s
        Contoh:
        They play Futsal   
        Jim plays Futsal.

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Latihan Soal Bahasa Inggris SMP Materi Simple Present Tense
Complete these sentences using the verb in the bracket.

 1. Mr. Andreas      ...      (speak) four languages.


2. To reduce the spreading of Covid-19, bank ...    (open) at 10 o'clock in the morning.


3. The city mall ... (close) at 9:00 p.m every day.


4. Anna is a clever students. She always .... (arrive) early at school.


5. We ... (do) a lot of different things in our free time.


6. It ... (cost) a lot of money to stay in luxury hotel.


7. Mr. Chandra is the richest in my town. He ... (own) a very big house beside the supermarket.


8. Dayu lives in Surabaya but her parents .... (live) in Denpasar.


9. I buy a newspaper everyday but I .... (not read) it.


10. I usually ... (watch) television in the evening.


11. I ... (not like) my job. It's boring.


12. I ... (not play) guitar very well.


13. Mr. Rudi works very hard. He .... (start) working at 7 o'clock and ... (finish) at 8 o'clock in the evening.


14. The weather is usually nice. It ... (not rain) very often.


15. ... (you/speak) English?


16. His voice is very slowly. I .... (not understand) what he explains.
 

17. Your shoes .... (to be) very dirty.


18. The shops .... (not to be) open today.


19. She ... (teach) Math to junior high school students.


20. I ... (to be) a teacher and my husband ... (to be ) a doctor.

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 Semoga Bermanfaat.

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