Halaman 2 ---- Latihan Soal Tes Akademik Bahasa Inggris Penerimaan Tamtama POLRI Tahun 2023 Plus Pembahasan

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The following text is for questions 18 to 21
Food poisoning is often diagnosed based on a detailed history, including how long you've been sick, your symptoms and specific foods you've eaten. Food poisoning often improves without treatment within 48 hours. To help keep yourself more comfortable and prevent dehydration while you recover, try the following:
• Let your stomach settle. Stop eating and drinking for a few hours.
• Try sucking on ice chips or taking small sips of water. You might also try drinking clear soda, clear broth or non-caffeinated sports drinks, such as Gatorade. You're getting enough fluid when you're urinating normally and your urine is clear and not dark.
• Ease back into eating. Gradually begin to eat bland, low-fat, easy-to-digest foods, such as soda crackers, toast, gelatine, bananas and rice. Stick with bland foods to reduce stress on your digestive system. Stop eating if your nausea returns. 
• Avoid certain foods and substances until you're feeling better. These include dairy products, caffeine, alcohol, nicotine, and fatty or highly seasoned foods.
• Rest. The illness and dehydration can weaken and tire you. Drink plenty of fluids. 

18. The writer’s intention is …
A. to inform the readers the methods to help a person suffering from food-poisoning
B. to report the procedural steps in helping a person suffering from food-poisoning
C. to illustrate the preventive methods of food-poisoning
D. to provide simultaneous assistance for a person suffering from food-poisoning
E. to describe the way how to reduce stress of a person suffering from food-poisoning


Maksud penulis Procedure text tersebut tercantum dalam Jawaban A.
 
19. If a person is hydrated well, he/she will … 
A. digest foods easily and settle his/her stomach
B. ease his/her nausea caused by food-poisoning
C. get better from food-poisoning within 48 hours
D. urinate normally and have clear and light-color urine 
E. gradually get stronger and fresher after drinking plenty of fluids


Jawaban D tersirat dalam langkah kedua.

20. A person experiencing food-poisoning who does not show any improvement within 48 hours will most likely …
A. be weak and tired 
B. get unbearable nausea
C. have severe stomachache
D. find further medical help from doctor
E. avoid dairy products and high-fat foods


Jawaban D adalah hal yang tepat untuk dilakukan setelah memahami bacaan tersebut

21. “Let your stomach settle.”
The underlined word is closest in meaning to …
A. inhabit
B. perch
C. clear
D. relax
E. descend


Kata “settle” secara kontekstual sama dengan “relax” (tenang)

The following text is for questions 22 to 24
Writing a short story in an online forum can be a beneficial activity for people who have a lot of free time. It can help you to expand your knowledge, to get a new friend and also to make a profitable investment. The following reasons will show you some benefit of this activity.

Firstly, in order to keep the quality of your writings, you need to read a lot of resources. During the process, you will find so many new information that you may not know before and you will also strengthen your memory of your existing knowledge. Therefore, we can say that the more writings we produce the more knowledge we receive.

Secondly, if you post your writings on an online forum for writers, another member of the forum will be able to read your story. If they think that your story is interesting and they like it, they will be able to leave comment on it. In addition, you can also follow the account of other writer if you like their story. This feature will allow you to get to know each other better and become friend.

The last, the story that you post in an online forum will have a visitor counter on it. The total of visitors on your story will show how popular your story is. If your story is popular, you will have a chance to make money out of it, because nowadays there are so many book publishers who are looking for popular stories from online forum. They are willing to print your story into a novel and help you to sell it through their retailer network and share the profit with you.

Based on my explanation above, I strongly recommend you to try this activity if you have a lot of free time at home because it will make you smarter and richer.

(adapted from www.bigbanktheories.com)

22. Based on the text, writing is able to make someone smarter because …
A. to make good writing needs reading a lot of resources
B. on line forum will give criticisms towards your writing
C. it forces the writer to be an open-minded person
D. we can discuss our writings with many friends
E. the free time we have is managed well


Jawaban A dijelaskan dalam paragraph kedua

23. “… help you to sell it through their retailer network …”
The underlined word refers to …
A. visitors
B. writers
C. stories
D. publishers
E. online forums
\

Kata “their” merujuk pada “book publishers”

24. What does the paragraph four tell us about?
A. The feature of visitor counter in online forum help the writers to be popular.
B. The more popular the story is the bigger chance the story to be published.
C. There are many book publishers help young writers publish their works.
D. The online writer forums may sell someone’s writing and share the profit.
E. The stories in an online writer forum can be compiled into a good novel.


Paragraf keempat secara umum membahas kemungkinan diterbitkannya sebuah tulisan jika tulisan itu popular.

The following text is for questions 25 to 27 
There is no doubt that smartphones have become an integral part of day to day life for many people. Most of us feel lost when we don’t have our smartphone somewhere about our person and many people spend a huge amount of time each day on their phones. While smartphones have certainly made life easier in many ways for the average person, there are a number of downsides to spending hours each day glued to your smartphone, yet worryingly this is something that many people do. 

One of the things you have to be mindful of is the effect this can have on your health. Smartphones tend to have pretty small screens compared to other devices such as tablets and laptops. This means that you have to focus more, which means putting greater strain on your eyes. This not only affects your vision but can result in headaches and other health problems.

Another major effect of spending too much time on your smartphone is that it can cause problems with your relationship. If you spend all of your time with your phone glued to your hand rather than paying attention to your partner, it will naturally create issues. There should be a time and a place for casual smartphone use, and doing it while settling down to watch a movie with your partner is definitely not the right time. Of course, if you receive or need to make a call on your phone, it is not such a big issue.

Finally, you need to consider the fact that many people actually become addicted to using their smartphones, and no addiction is ever a good one. The last thing you want to do is develop an addiction to smartphone use and this is something that is surprisingly easy to develop. Even some children have become addicted to using their smartphones, so you really need to be careful with regards to how much you use your device.

(adapted from www.augustafreepress.com)

25. The social function of the text is to …
A. persuade the readers that they have to limit the use of mobile phone
B. explain that mobile phone brings more benefit to its users
C. give information on how to use mobile phone properly
D. share the experience of using mobile phone to the readers
E. inform the readers the good time to start using mobile phone


Fungsi sosial dari Analytical exposition text adalah membujuk pembaca agar mengikuti alur pemikiran penulis 

26. Why does the smartphones impact a person’s health?
A. Its small screen puts greater strain to the eyes that can bring about headache.
B. The radiation emitted by a smartphone has been known to be dangerous to one’s brain.
C. The blue light coming from the small screen may lower the ability of the eyes to adapt to surroundings.
D. It can make a person frustrated when he/she forgets bringing their smartphone.
E. It make a person tend to be addicted to smartphone and to be restless.


Dijelaskan dalam paragraph kedua.

27. “…with your phone glued to your hand rather than …”
The underlined word is similar to …
A. cemented
B. fastened
C. bonded
D. tied up
E. attached


Persamaan kata “glued” secara konteks kalimat adalah “bonded”


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