Halaman 2 ---- Latihan Soal Structure dan Grammar Tes Bahasa Inggris Rekrutmen Bersama BUMN Plus Kunci Jawaban dan Pembahasan

 Yap, kita lanjutkan lagi yaa Latihan Soal Structure dan Grammar Tes Bahasa Inggris Rekrutmen Bersama BUMN Plus Kunci Jawaban dan Pembahasan ke soal berikutnya

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16. The owner of the firm got his new secretary ___ a shareholder meeting.
A. arrange
B. arranging
C. arranged
D. to arrange
materi causative
Bentuk Help Have make Let + subject + base verb
Bentuk get + subject + to infinitive
dalam soal yang digunakan adalah bentuk Get , maka pilihan D adalah jawaban yang tepat.

17. The employees ___ in this bank get not only a raise every year but also health insurance.
A. work
B. working
C. worked
D. have worked
Materi Adjective Phrase
Reduksi dari bentuk adjective clause menjadi adjective phrase dengan menghilangkan beberapa kata tertentu. Prosesnya adalah The employees who work in this bank get not only a raise every year but also health insurance.
menjadi
The employees working in this bank get not only a raise every year but also health insurance.

18. The bus is  about to leave, thus let's get into the bus, ___ ?
A. are we?
B. shall we
C. shan't we?
D. aren't we?
Materi Question tag
Bentuk Let's memiliki question tag "shall we"

19. Madam levin requires that her employee___ more cooperative in the next meeting.
A. is
B. be
C. are
D. being
Materi Verbs of Demand
Penggunaan simple verb (v) digunakan pada semua orang dalam sebuah Noun clause sesudah beberapa kata seperti :
demand, insist, require, suggest, recommend, urge, advise, request, be necessary, be required, be essential, be important dan ask (yang berarti permintaan).
Contoh :
The doctor recommended that she have surgery.
I suggest that he be ready on time.
Pada soal diatas, pilihan jawaban yang benar adalah B.
*** Sumber referensi : Peterson's Master TOEFL Writing Skills

20. Chandra, accompanied by her parents, ___ going to attend his college graduation ceremony.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. was
Subject verb agreement
Subject yang dimaksud adalah Daniel (tunggal) maka bentuk Be yang digunakan adalah "is"


21. It was suggested that Mona … Math more thoroughly before attempting to pass the exam.
A. to study
B. study
C. studying
D. studied


Verbs of demand
S + (verbs of demand ) + that + S2 + V base
List of verbs of demand :

demand
insist
require
suggest
recommend
urge
advise
request
be necessary
be required
be essential
be important

Contoh lainnya dapat dilihat pada kalimat- kalimat berikut,
The doctor recommended that she have surgery
The weatherman suggested that people not use highway 7
The law requires that students be in school a certain number of days a year.

22.  Andrea Hirata, born in Belitong, … famous as a great novelist.
A. and becomes
B. becomes
C. he is
D. and he becomes
Materi Appossitive Phrase, dapat dilihat pada pembahasan pada nomor sebelumnya
Subject, Appositive, Verb ...

23. A computerized map of the freeways using information gathered by sensors embedded in the pavement … on a local cable channel during rush hours.
A. airing
B. to air
C. airs
D. air
Bentuk subject Verb agreement, diambil subjek pokok dari kalimatnya, yaitu a computerized map, maka verb yang tepat adalah airs

24. Arga used to … in Semarang, but his company sent him to a better position in Surabaya.
A. live
B. lives
C. lived
D. living
Penggunaan bentuk 'used to' untuk menyatakan kebiasaan yang dilakukan di masa lalu (past time habit), namun sekarang tidak dilakukan lagi.
subject + used to + simple verb

25. You had better … of that wound on your hand soon, or it will get infected.
A. to take care
B. take care
C. took care
D. taking care
Penggunaan had better diikuti oleh verb base
S + had better + v base

26. Of all the sports she played, ….
A. it was badminton which was her least liked
B. she like badminton least
C. badminton was disliked by her most
D. badminton was liked least by her
Pemakaian bentuk Dangling modifiers,
Subject pada klausa utama harus sama dengan subject pada subject dalam introductory phrase-nya.
Dalam konteks kalimat tersebut, subjectnya adalah badminton.

27. During her vacation in Semarang, Alia visited Lawang Sewu, went shopping in Pandanaran Street, and … a lot of interesting people in Kota Lama.
A. met
B. was meeting
C. had met
D. has been meeting


Pemakaian bentuk parallel structure with coordinate conjuctions (bentuk paralel dengan konjungsi)
Pada kalimat tersebut terdapat kalimat yang memiliki pola sama dengan struktur sebagai berikut,
(same structure) [and, but, or] (same structure)
(same structure), (same structure)  [and, but, or] (same structure)
v2, v2, and v2

28. The operators should read ….
A. The five-hundred-pages manual
B. The five-hundred-page manual
C. The five-hundreds-page manual
D. The five-hundreds-pages manual
Penggunaan Hyphenated or Compound adjective
Noun yang ditemukan pada bentuk ini, dengan adjective yang di sambungkan dengan hyphen,bentuk noun nya adalahs elalu singular.
contoh :

a two-hundred-year-old house
Maka jawaban yang tepat pertanyaan diatas adalah The five-hundred-page manual 

29. In ground control approach, the air traffic controller informs the pilot … from the touchdown point.
A. how far is the plane
B. Is how far the plane 
C. How far the plane is
D. The plane is how far
Bentuk embedded questions
Kata tanya yang terdapat di dalam sebuah kalimat
Subject + verb (phrase) + question word + subject + verb

30. It was … that we went for a hike in the mountain.
A. so nice day
B. such nice day
C. such nice a day
D. so nice a day
Penggunaan so/ such
Dalam penggunaan so/such, mari dilihat perbedaannya
subject + verb + so + adjective + a + singular count noun + that
subject + verb + such + a + adjective + singular count noun + that
maka, pilihan jawaban yang sesuai dengan rumus diatas adalah so nice a day

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