Hai sahabat Ahzaa, kembali lagi di AhzaaNet. Post ini merupakan lanjutan dari
pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris untuk menggunakan kata kerja bentuk II pada
kalimat Simple Past Tense. Sebelumnya sudah saya bahas untuk penggunaan
regular verb (kata kerja beraturan) pada simple past tense, dan hari ini akan
saya lanjutkan untuk penerapan bentuk kata kerja tidak beraturan (irregular
verb).
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source : pixabay |
Seperti kita ketahui, bahwa Simple Past Tense menggunakan bentuk verb II dalam
kalimatnya. Bentuk verb II ada yang beraturan (regular) dan ada yang tidak
beraturan (irregular). Bentuk verb II untuk regular verb hanya menambahkan
akhiran -ed pada kata kerjanya sementara untuk bentuk irregular verb, tanpa
menambahkan suffix -ed setelah kata kerjanya.
Contoh :
- begin --- began --- begun
- break --- broke --- broken
- make --- made --- made
- sit --- sat --- sat
- write --- wrote --- written
- cut --- cut --- cut
A. Bentuk past simple --- past participle yang sama
bentuknya
1. Kelompok 1
- cost --- cost --- cost
- cut --- cut ---cut
- hit --- hit --- hit
- hurt --- hurt --- hurt
- let --- let --- let
- put --- put --- put
- shut --- shut --- shut
2. Kelompok 2
- lend --- lent --- lent
- send --- sent --- sent
- spend --- spent --- spent
- build --- built --- built
- lose --- lost --- lost
- shoot --- shot --- shot
- get --- got --- got
- light --- lit ---lit
- sit --- sat --- sat
- burn --- burnt --- burnt
- learn --- learnt --- learnt
- smell --- smelt --- smelt
- keep --- kept --- kept
- sleep --- slept --- slept
- feel --- felt --- felt
- leave --- left --- left
- meet --- met --- met
- dream --- dreamed/ dreamt --- dreamed/ dreamt
- mean --- meant --- meant
3. Kelompok 3
- bring --- brought --- brought
- buy --- bought --- bought
- fight --- fought --- fought
- think --- thought --- thought
- catch --- caught --- caught
- teach --- taught --- taught
4. Kelompok 4
- sell --- sold --- sold
- tell --- told --- told
- find --- found --- found
- have --- had --- had
- heard --- heard --- heard
- hold --- hold --- hold
- read --- read (red) --- read (red)
- say --- said (sed) --- said (sed)
- pay --- paid --- paid
- make --- made --- made
- stand --- stood --- stood
- understand --- understood --- understood
B. Bentuk past simple --- past participle yang berbeda
bentuknya
1. Kelompok 1
- break --- broke --- broken
- choose --- chose --- chosen
- speak --- spoke --- spoken
- steal --- stole --- stolen
- steal --- stole --- stolen
- wake --- woke --- waken
2. Kelompok 2
- drive --- drove --- driven
- ride --- rode --- ridden
- rise --- rose --- risen
- write --- wrote --- written
- beat --- beat --- beaten
- bite --- bit --- bitten
- hide --- hid --- hidden
3. Kelompok 3
- eat --- ate --- eaten
- fall --- fell --- fallen
- forget ---- forgot --- forgotten
- give --- gave --- given
- see --- saw --- seen
- take --- took --- taken
4. Kelompok 4
- blow --- blew --- blown
- grow --- grew --- grown
- know --- knew --- known
- throw --- threw --- thrown
- fly --- flew --- flown
- draw --- drew --- drawn
- show --- showed --- shown
5. Kelompok 5
- begin --- began --- begun
- drink --- drank --- drunk
- swim --- swam --- swum
- ring --- rang --- rung
- sing --- sang --- sung
- run --- ran --- run
6. Kelompok 6
- come --- came --- come
- become --- became --- become
Contoh kalimat Simple Past Tense yang menggunakan irregular verb
- They brought the birthday cake
- She made the salad
- She put the lettuce, onions and tomatoes
- I forgot to invite Anna
*** Kata yang ditebalkan merupakan bentuk irregular verb II.
Demikian penggunaan bentuk irregular verb pada simple past tense. Semoga
pembahasan materi ini memudahkan teman- teman dalam mempelajari materi
simple past tense.
Semoga Bermanfaat.
Salam.
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