8/29/2020

Latihan Soal Penggunaan Bentuk Modal Auxiliary Must and Should Bahasa Inggris SMP Kelas 8

Auxiliary verb atau disebut juga dengan helping verb biasanya digunakan dengan verb (kata kerja) untuk membantu mengekspresikan arti atau memiliki fungsi gramatikal tertentu. Ada berbagai macam bentuk auxiliay verb, yang dikelompokkan sebagai berikut ini,
I
  • To be --- bentuk is/ am are - was dan were - being - been
  • To do --- bentuk do/ does - did
  • Have  --- bentuk have/ has - had
II. Modal auxiliary
  • can
  • will
  • shall
  • may
  • must
  • ought to
  • could (bentuk lampau dari can)
  • should (bentuk lampau dari shall)
  • would (bentuk lampau dari will)
  • might (bentuk lampau dari may)
  • had to (bentuk lampau dari must)
III. 
  • used to
  • need
  • dare

Pada post ini, tidak akan dibahas semua bentuk auxiliary verb tersebut diatas. Hanyalah bentuk must dan should saja yang akan kita pelajari pada tulisan ini. 

Bentuk must dan should merupakan bentuk modal auxiliary. Perlu diingat aturan penerapannya, bentuk modal auxiliary, apapun itu, tidak boleh ada dua bentuk modal auxiliary dalam satu kalimat, cukup hanya satu saja. Kemudian, kata kerja yang digunakan setelah modal auxiliary haruslah bentuk asal (bentuk I)

Must
Must merupakan kata kerja bantu yang berarti harus atau wajib. Beberapa penggunaan kata must yang lazim adalah sebagai berikut,
1. Menyatakan keharusan atau mesti
Contoh :
  • Anna, it's later than I thought, I must go now. ( Anna, ternyata sudah terlalu larut, saya mesti pergi sekarang)
  • I must study hard. (Saya harus belajar dengan keras)
  • All applicants must take an entrance exam. ( Semua pelamar harus mengambil tes masuk)
2. Untuk menunjukkan larangan atau tidak boleh. Kata must diikuti oleh bentuk not (must not) akan menunjukkan larangan (tidak boleh).
Contoh :
  • You must not smoke in the waiting room. ( Kamu dilarang merokok di ruang tunggu)
  • She must not go there alone. (Dia dilarang pergi kesana sendirian)
  • You mustn't tell anyone what I said. ( Kamu tidak boleh bilang ke siapapun perihal apa yang aku katakan).
3. Berarti harus, biasanya disamakan dengan bentuk have to.  Meskipun ada perbedaan antara must dan have to. Must dalam hal ini digunakan oleh pembicara untuk memberikan perasaannya pribadi tentang apa yang dia pikir perlu untuk dilakukan

Contoh :
  • I must call Cindy. I haven't called her since Lebaran day. 
  • The government really must do something about the unemployment in the pandemic of Covid-19.
Sedangkan have to , pembicara tidak memberikan perasaannya pribadi, menyajikan fakta. 
Contoh :
  • I can pick you up this afternoon. I have to work.
  • Dinda gets fever. She has to meet a doctor.
4. Berarti pastilah. Kata must menyatakan juga bahwa kita yakin akan sesuatu yang benar. Bentuk must ini biasanya diikuti oleh bentuk be. (subject + must be + adjective/ v-ing/ v-1 )
Contoh :

  • You have been travelling around Semarang all day. You must be tired. ( Kamu sudah berjalan- jalan keliling Semarang sepanjang hari. kamu pastilah lelah).
  • I hear that your examinations are next week. You must be studying very hard at the moment. (Saya dengar bahwa kamu akan ujian minggu depan. kamu pastilah belajar dengan keras saat ini.)
Untuk membuat bentuk negatif dari must, tambahkan saja not setelahnya, must not atau mustn't.

Should
Kata should digunakan untuk menyatakan
1. Anjuran - sebaiknya
Contoh :
  • You have a bad toothache. You should go to the dentist.
  • You shouldn't ride your bicycle at night without lights
  • She is exhausted, she should take a rest.
2. Keharusan atau yang seharusnya dilakukan
Dalam penggunaan ini, kata should  sama dengan penggunaan ought to.
Contoh :
  • You should (ought to) study hard.
  • You should (ought to) do your homework every day.
3.  Bentuk lampau dari shall
Contoh :
  • I should go when he came to my house.
  • Before you came to my house, I should visit your house.
Bentuk negatif dari should adalah should not atau shouldn't
Untuk lebih memahami materi diatas, berikut latihan soal yang bisa dikerjakan,
========================================================================================
1. We ... wear uniform when we go to school.
should
must

2. I ... forget to take my key with me.
must not
should not

3. You really ... study harder if you want to pass the examination.
must
should

4. Well, it's 10 o'clock. I ... go now.
must
should

5. When you come to Semarang again, you ... come and see us.
should
must

6. Cold temperature resulted to frost in Dieng’s highland for the past few days. It ... be really cold there.
should
must

7. The movie was great. You ... go and see it.
should
must

8. You have been coughing a lot recently. You ... stop smoking.
must
should

9. Where's Jim? I ... talk to her right away. I have an urgent message for her.
must
should

10. You ... forget what I told you. It is very important.
shouldn't
mustn't

11. Whatever you do, you ... touch that switch. It's very dangerous.
shouldn't
mustn't

12. You have a bad cold. You ... stay at home this evening.
must
should

13. The children shouldn't be playing. They ... be at school.
mustn't
should

14. Dinda seems to know a lot about history. She ... read a lot of books.
should be
must be

Score =
Correct answers:
========================================================================================
Jangan lupa tuliskan skornya di kolom komentar ya?

Semoga Bermanfaat.

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