If Clause
Type 1
- If I have lots money, I will go around the world ( Present tense - future)
- If it rains, I drive (present tense - present)
- If the man comes, go ( present tense - imperative sentence)
Type 2
- If he didn't agree, I wouldn't go
- You wouldn't leave if he were here*
*Dalam penggunaan If clause type 2, penggunaan subjek I, He, She , It, menggunakan bentuk "Were"Type 3
- We could have gone out if the weather hadn't been so bad
- If it had not rained yesterday, I would have bought some books
- She'd rather I didn't go out
- I'd rather you came tomorrow
Penggunaan Subjunctive adalah sebagai berikut;
Menunjukkan Present atau future tense, maka past tense digunakan dalam klausa.
Pattern : Subject + wish .... + Subject + would / could
Contoh :
- It is going to be a good party tomorrow. I wish Indra could come. ( indra may come to the party or may not come)
- She wishes he were going to be here tomorrow. ( He isn't going to be here tomorrow)
Pattern : Subject + Wish .... + subject + past verb ....
Contoh :
- I wish I knew how to do it. ( Fact : I don't know ...)
- If only I lived in Bali. ( Fact I don't live in Bali)
- If only it were not cold. (Fact it is cold)
Pattern : Subject + Present / Past (verb) + as if/ as though + Subject + past verb
Contoh :
- He behaves as if he were the owner of the company. (Fact : He is not the owner)
- She stares at me as though she knew me. ( Fact : She doesn't know me)
Menunjukkan Present Tense
Pattern : Subject + would rather that + subject + past Tense
Contoh :
I would rather you told me the news. ( Fact : You don't tell me the news)
Menunjukkan past Tense
Pattern : Subject + would rather that + subject + past perfect Tense
Contoh : Bambang would rather that it had not been cold last night. ( Fact : It was cold last night)
( Untuk lebih lengkap tentang materi subjunctive, Anda bisa mempelajari melalui tulisan saya sebelumnya ; Soal Subjunctive dan Pembahasannya )
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Soal No. 1
Daughter : Mom, can you help me with the English assignment? It's too difficult for me.
Mother : I'm sorry, you have to do your task by yourself.
Daughter : ______
A. If only I'm able
B. If you would help me
C. If only I could
D. If it is easy enough
Pembahasan
Dari bentuk soal diatas, kita lihat pada piliha jawabannya yaitu mengandaikan ( sesuai dengan konteks arti pada dialog yang terjadi antara anak dan ibunya), penggunaan yang paling tepat dengan penggunaan rumus "If only + bentuk past" maka jawabannya if only I could,
Jawaban : C
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Soal No. 2
Erica : Let's play badminton next Sunday afternoon at 4, will you?
Nana : OK. I'll come if _____
A. it is raining
B. it isn't rain
C. it doesn't rain
D. it won't rain
Pembahasan :
Pada dialog diatas, kita lihat penggunaan clausa If menunjukkan bentuk tipe pertama yang digunakan, silahkan dilihat pada kalimat OK. I'll come if ____, maka rumusnya adalah "simple future - if simple present", maka bentuk if clause nya adalah I'll come if it doesn't rain.
Jawaban : C
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Soal No. 3
Manager : I'll be out for a moment. Will you answer my personal phone if it _____ ?
Secretary : Yes, sir.
A. ring
B. rings
C. to ring
D. ringing
Pembahasan :
Pada dialog diatas, kita lihat penggunaan clausa If menunjukkan bentuk tipe pertama yang digunakan walaupun menggunakan bentuk kalimat tanya, silahkan dilihat pada kalimat Will you answer my personal phone if it ____, pasangan penggunaan "will" ( simple future) adalah simple present, sehingga berdasar pilihan jawaban yang benar adalah "Will you answer my personal phone if it rings?"
Jawaban : B
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Soal No. 4
Danny : Don't forget to bring raincoat. The weather forcast said it's going to rain this afternoon.
Audi : _____ thanks for reminding me.
A. It doesn't as though it will rain
B. I don't think It's possible
C. Yes, That's quite possible
D. It's not likely to rain
Pembahasan :
Pada dialog diatas, bentuk possibility dalam dialog bagaimana Danny mengingatkan audi untuk membawa jas hujan karena kemungkinan akan hujan pada sore hari. Respon audi menunjukkan respon yang positif maka apabila kita lihat pilihan jawaban diatas, maka jawaban Yes, That's quite possible adalah jawaban yang tepat.
Jawaban : C
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Soal No. 5
Hari : We need that document now. But Tim hasn't arrived yet.
Vinda : ______
A. I wish he were here
B. I wished he was here
C. I wish you were here
D. I wished you are her
Pembahasan :
Dalam konteks dialog diatas, penggunaan subjunctive digunakan untuk menjawab atau merespon dialog. Maka dari pilihan jawaban yang paling tepat adalah jawaban "I wish he were here" dengan memakai bentuk pattern "Subject1 + wish + Subjek2 + Simple Past Tense". Ada dua pilihan jawaban yang memakai pattern yang sama yaitu jawaban C, tetapi kata ganti dari Tim adalah He, sehingga jawaban yang tepat adalah A
Jawaban : A
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Demikian tulisan saya mengenai soal dan pembahasan penggunaan If Clause dan Subjunctive dalam soal UN bahasa inggris SMK. Bila ada saran, pertanyaan, atau kesulitan mengenai mataeri atau tulisan saya diatas, silahkan kirimkan melalui kotak komentar di bawah ini atau melalui email saya di menu contact. Terima kasih dan semoga bermanfaat.
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